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Types and Examples of Improper Integrals

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views36 pages

Types and Examples of Improper Integrals

Uploaded by

Chetna Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

IMPROPER INTEGRALS

Improper Integral

:TYPE-I :TYPE-II
Discontinuous Integrand
Infinite Limits of Integration
Integrands with Vertical
Asymptotes

Example
Example
 1
1 x 2
dx 1 1
1 x 2 dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1

f ( x) dx  lim  f ( x) dx 

 t
 a t   a 

Example

 1
1 x 2
dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1 Example

f ( x) dx  lim   f ( x) dx 
b b 0

 
xe x dx
 t    t 
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1

f ( x) dx  lim  f ( x) dx 

 t
 a t   a 

f ( x) dx  lim   f ( x) dx 

b b
 t    t 
The improper integrals
 b
a
f ( x) dx

f ( x) dx

are called convergent if the corresponding limit exists

and divergent if the limit does not exist.


IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1

f ( x) dx  lim  f ( x) dx 

 t
a t   a 

Example

 1
1 x
dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 1

 
f ( x) dx convergent

If both improper integrals


a


a
f ( x) dx 
f ( x) dx

are convergent

 a 
 
f ( x) dx  

f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx
a

Example  1
  x 1
2
dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
:Memorize (We need it for chapter10)

Example  1  1  1  1 1 

1 x 2
dx
1 x
dx 
1 x100
dx 
1 x 
dx

1

x

10
dx 
1
x 4 dx

convg divg convg convg divg divg


IMPROPER INTEGRALS

Improper Integral

:TYPE-I :TYPE-II
Discontinuous Integrand
Infinite Limits of Integration
Integrands with Vertical
Asymptotes

Example
Example
 1
1 x 2
dx 1 1
1 x 2 dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 2

f ( x) dx  lim   f ( x) dx 

b b
a t a  t 
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 2

f ( x) dx  lim   f ( x) dx 

b t

a t b   a 
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 2

f ( x) dx  lim   f ( x) dx 

b t
a t b   a 

Example
 /2
0
sec x dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

DEFINITION OF AN IMPROPER INTEGRAL OF TYPE 2

b c b

a
f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx   f ( x) dx
a c

Example
3 1
0 x 1
dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

Example

 1
 1 x 2
dx  1

Example

 1
1 x
dx  
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

Example

1
 0
ln x dx
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

Comparison
Tests
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

(If bigger convg  smaller convg)

(If smaller divg  bigger divg)


IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

F112
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

082
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

F092
IMPROPER INTEGRALS
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

F092
IMPROPER INTEGRALS

F102

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