ALKANOL (ALKOHOL)

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DINDIN MULYADIN
 Tujuan Pembelajaran

1. Menganalisis gugus fungsi senyawa

alkanol (alkohol)
2. Menentukan nama senyawa alkanol
(alkohol)
3. Memahami kegunaan alkohol dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari
 Gugus Fungsi

Perhatikan struktur berikut ini!

model 1.a
model 1.b

CH3 ―CH2 ―OH CH3 ―CH2 ―CH2 ―OH

model 1.c

CH3 ―CH2 ―CH2 ―CH2 ―OH

 Kimia Gugus Fungsi

Alkohol mengandung gugus fungsi hidroksil, R-OH.

11.4
model 2.a
model 2. b

Etil alkohol
Produksi etanol secara biologis
enzim
C6H12O6 (aq) 2CH3CH2OH (aq) + 2CO2 (g)

Produksi etanol secara komersial

H2SO4
CH2 CH2 (g) + H2O (g) CH3CH2OH (g)

Oksidasi metabolik etanol

alkohol dehidrogenase
CH3CH2OH CH3CHO + H2

11.4
Did you know?
• Yeast is the star of the drinks industry. If it feeds on sugar in the
absence of oxygen, it releases carbon dioxide and ethanol - the
drinkable form of alcohol
Only 20% of the alcohol you swallow is absorbed by the stomach
Heavy drinking is blamed for up to 33,000 deaths a year in the UK
When you consume alcohol, you lose more water in your urine than
you take in the drink itself
Booze interferes with the nerve endings that control erections
Binge drinking is thought to have serious long-term health impacts
After a heavy night out drinking your body is dehydrated which
causes your brain to shrink away from the skull
Electrolyte Imbalance & Tiriedness
• Vital electrolytes such as • Alcohol lowers your blood
magnesium and sugar levels as glucose is
potassium are excreted excreted in the urine.
from the body with the Along with the late night,
urine. These minerals this contributes to
help keep the heart extensive yawning the
beating and dangerous following day.
cardiac arrhythmias can
occur after heavy
drinking.
 NO. 1
MANAKAH SENYAWA BERIKUT YANG
TERGOLONG ALKOHOL?
A.CH3-CHO
B.CH3COOH
C.CH3CH2OH
D.CH3OCH3
E.HCOOCH3
 NO. 2
DARI RUMUS SENYAWA BERIKUT,
MANAKAH YANG MUNGKIN TERMASUK
GOLONGAN ALKANOL?
A.C3H8
B.C2H6O
C.C3H6
D.C3H6O
E.C2H4O2
 NO. 3
NAMA SENYAWA
CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
ADALAH ….
[Link]
[Link]
C.1-PROPANOL
D.2-PROPANOL
[Link]
 NO. 4
RUMUS SENYAWA YANG TEPAT UNTUK
1-PENTANOL ADALAH ….
A.CH3-OH
B.CH3-CH2-OH
C.CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
D.CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
E.CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH
 NO. 5
BERIKUT MERUPAKAN KEGUNAAN
SENYAWA ALKOHOL DALAM KEHIDUPAN
SEHARI-HARI, DI ANTARANYA ADALAH
….
[Link]
[Link] MAKANAN
[Link] BAKU KARBOHIDRAT
[Link] ANAESTESI
[Link] (FLAVOUR) MAKANAN