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Counting Principles and Circle Equations

The document discusses different mathematical concepts including the fundamental counting principle, tree diagrams, the distance formula, the midpoint formula, and the standard and general forms of the equation of a circle. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views9 pages

Counting Principles and Circle Equations

The document discusses different mathematical concepts including the fundamental counting principle, tree diagrams, the distance formula, the midpoint formula, and the standard and general forms of the equation of a circle. Examples are provided to illustrate each concept.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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FUNDAMENTAL COUNTING
PRINCIPLE ()

1. The Chess Club must decide when and where


to meet for a practice. The possible days are
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday.
The possible times are 3, 4, or 5 pm. How
many choices are possible?
Answer:
TREE DIAGRAM
1. Suppose you are trying to decide what to have for
dinner. You have 3 options for your meal: a hotdog, a
hamburger, or pizza. You also have 3 drink options: milk,
water, soda. Finally, you can choose a dessert, either ice
cream or cake. How many choices are possible?

Ice cream
milk cake
Ice cream 18 possible
hotdog water cake
Ice cream
cake choices
soda Ice cream
milk cake
Ice cream
water cake
hamburger soda
Ice cream
cake
Ice cream
milk cake
Ice cream
pizza water cake
Ice cream
soda cake
DISTANCE FORMULA

EXAMPLE:
1. and
MIDPOINT FORMULA

EXAMPLE:
1. Find the midpoint between the points and .

or
STANDARD FORM OF THE EQUATION

EXAMPLES:
1. Find the standard equation of the circle with
center at (0, 9) and a radius of 4 units.
ANSWER:

2. Find the center and the radius of the circle given


by .
ANSWER:
radius =
GENERAL FORM OF THE EQUATION

EXAMPLES:
[Link] the equation of the circle in general form
with a radius of and center at

𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 −𝟐 𝒉𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒌𝒚 +𝒉 + 𝒌 −𝒓 =
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 −𝟐 ( −𝟑 ) 𝒙 − 𝟐(𝟏) 𝒚 + ( −𝟑 ) +𝟏 −𝟐 =𝟎
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟔 𝒙 − 𝟐 𝒚 +𝟗+𝟏 − 𝟒
𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝟔 𝒙 −𝟐 𝒚 +
GENERAL FORM OF THE EQUATION

EXAMPLES:
2. Determine the standard equation of the circle
whose equation in general form is given by

Regroup:
Completing:
the square
Factor:
GODBLESS!

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