Permanent Virtual Circuit
VS
Switched Virtual
Circuit
Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
A Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) is a pre-configured, continuous communication path
between two endpoints in a network. Once established through prior network configuration,
PVCs offer a static connection with dedicated resources, providing predictable and constant
performance. This makes them suitable for applications requiring a consistent and reliable
point-to-point connection. Network administrators set up PVCs by configuring routers and
switches, specifying endpoints, bandwidth, and other parameters. While PVCs ensure stable
performance, their static nature may lead to resource under utilization during periods of low
activity, and reconfiguring them can be time-consuming.
Key Points:
• Pre-configured
• Continuous communication
• Point to Point communication
• Suitable for Continuous communication
• High utilization of resources
Advantages : -
• Predictable Performance
• Low Latency
• Security
• Suitable for Constant Data Transfer
Disadvantages : -
• Underutilization of Resources
• Limited Adaptability
Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
A Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC) is a dynamically established communication path in a network,
allowing on-demand connections for specific communication sessions. Unlike Permanent Virtual
Circuits (PVC), SVCs are set up and torn down as needed. When a user initiates communication,
the network dynamically allocates resources, establishes the connection, and releases them once
the session concludes. This flexibility makes SVCs suitable for scenarios where communication
needs vary over time. While SVCs offer efficient resource utilization, their dynamic nature may
introduce complexities during the establishment and release of connections.
Key Points:
• Dynamically established
• On demand communication
• Suitable for Temporary communication
• Low utilization of resources
Advantages : -
• Dynamic Path Establishment
• Efficient Resource Utilization
• Adaptability to Network Changes
• Suitable for Temporary Data Transfer
Disadvantages : -
• Unpredictable Performance
• Not Ideal for Constant Communication
• Security Concerns
Difference between PVC & SVC
Basis PVC SVC
Setup and Establishment Path is pre-configured Established when needed
Nature of Connection Continuous and static Temporary connection
connection
Resource Utilization Resources are reserved Resources are not reserved
Configuration Complexity Require more effort Not much efforts required
Use Cases Suitable for Continuous Suitable for Temporary
connection connection
Example Video calling, Online gaming, Telephone, Internet browsing,
Private network VPN