BUSINESS RESEARCH
METHODS
[Link] Kiran Kumar
Indira Institute of Business Management
2
Primary and Secondary
data
3
Data Sources
Primary
research
Secondary
research
4
Primary research
» Primary research refers to research that has
involved the collection of original data specific to
a particular research project
» When doing primary research, the researcher
gathers information first-hand rather than relying
on available information in databases and other
publications.
5
Types of Primary data
Observation
method
Primary Personal
Interview
Telephonic
interview
Mail survey
Observation Method
» The investigator or researcher will collect the data through personal
observation.
» It is a time consuming and costly approach.
Personal Interview
» Is a survey method of data collection which
employs a questionnaire
Door-to-door inteview
Executive interview
Mall intercept interview
Self-administered interview
Purchase intercept technique
Telephonic Interview
» It is a cost effective and dominant data collection
method.
9
Mail Survey
» Questionnaires are mailed to potential
respondents who in turn fill and return .
Questionnaire design
» Identification of research issues
» Formulation of question and format
» Question wording
» Sequence of questions
» Pre-testing
» Review
Format of questions
» Open-ended questions
» Close-ended questions
12
Secondary research
» Secondary research is a research method that
involves using already existing data.
» Existing data is summarized and collated to
increase the overall effectiveness of research.
Secondary data
Sales records
Marketing
Activity
Internal Cost
Sources Information
Secondary
Data Distributor
External
reports and
Sources
feedback
Customer
feedback
14
THANKS!
Any questions?