Welcome
By
Karthik
10/22/08 KARTHIK 1
EDGE TECHNOLOGY
AN EVOLUTION IN
MOBILE
TECHNOLOGY
10/22/08 KARTHIK 2
History
• In 1st G AMPS(Advanced Mobile system)
developed in U.S in 1983
• In 2nd G there was introduction of
CDMA,TDMA and GSM
• Between 2nd and 2.5th G of GPRS
• Between 2.5th and 3rd G there was an
introduction EDGE TECHNOLOGY
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Then Came Digital………..
1G 2G 2.5G 3G
CDMA
1XRTT 1X-EVDO
802.11
TDMA
AMPS
GSM
GPRS EDGE
IDEN
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CDPD WAN LAN
Introduction
• Enhanced data for global evolution(EDGE)
is a high speed mobile data
standard,intended to enable second
generation global system for mobile
communication (GSM) and time division
multiple access(TDMA).
• Transmits data at up to 384 kilobits per
second(Kbps)
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Topics of Discussion
• Mobile evolution
• Edge technology
• GPRS
• EDGE system performance
• Channel coding and frame structure
• Applications
• Conclusion
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Mobile evolution
• 1st generation mobile communication
• 2nd generation mobile communication
• 2.5th generation mobile communication
• 3rd generation mobile communication
• 3G and above
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EDGE Technology
• Evolutionary path to 3G services for GSM and
TDMA operators
• Builds on General Packet Radio Service
(GPRS) air interface and networks
• Phase 1 (Release’99 & 2002 deployment)
supports best effort packet data at speeds up to
about 384 kbps
• Phase 2 (Release’2000 & 2003 deployment) will
add Voice over IP capability
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EDGE
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
• Can increase the capacity and data
throughput typically to 3-4-fold over GPRS
• Theoretical maximum speeds of up to 473
kilobits per second (kbps)
• Average recognizable data rates between 80
and 130 kbps
• TDMA carriers must still convert to GSM,
then add GPRS before deploying EDGE
technology
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2.5G (Between 2G and 3G)
• Uses General Packet Radio Services
(GPRS) technology.
• GSM and TDMA were enhanced to packet
based networks
• GPRS is primarily a simple software
upgrade on GSM and TDMA
• Easy for the service providers to update
their networks
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GPRS
• Packet based networked over existing
circuit switched GSM network.
• GPRS radio resources are used only when
users are actually sending or receiving data.
• Rather than dedicating a radio channel to a
mobile data user for a fixed period of time,
the available radio resource can be
concurrently shared between several users.
• Brings desktop experience to wireless such
as web browsing and chat.
• Enables file transfer
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KARTHIK
2.5G characteristics
• Data rates 64 – 144 Kbps.
• A leap from 9.6kbps of 2G to 64Kbps
• Packet based networks.
• Always-on connectivity.
• Instant messaging + small attachments.
• New wireless standards started emerging.
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GPRS shortcomings
• GPRS packets are sent in all different
directions to reach the same destination
• Potential for packet getting lost or corrupted
during the data transmission over the radio
link.
• Though it incorporates data integrity and
retransmission strategies, potential transit
delays can occur.
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EDGE Technology
• EDGE – Enhanced Data GSM
Environment.
• Developed to increase the bandwidth of
GPRS technology.
• EDGE increased the bandwidth of GSM
from 144 Kbps to 384 Kbps.
• Migration towards 3G technology started.
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Courtesy:
[Link]
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EDGE System Performance
Probability throughput < = X per timeslot Probability packet delay < = X
100 100
90 90
80 80
70
% 70 60
60 % 50
50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 10 X20(kb/s)
30 40 50 60 70 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
X (msec)
26 users/sector at 3.84 kbps average load per user
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EDGE modulations
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EDGE Channel Coding and Frame Structure
Burst N
Convolution
464 bits Coding Puncture Interleave Burst N+1 348 bits/
1 data block Rate = 1/3 burst
Length = 7 1392 bits 1392 bits
Burst N+2
8PSK Burst
156.25 symbols/slot Burst N+3
Modulate Format
468.75 bits 348 bits
20 msec frame with 4 time-slots for each of 8 bearers
8 Time Slots
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Time Slot = 576.92 µs
Tail Data Training Data Tail Guard
symbols symbols symbols symbols symbols symbols
3 58 26 58 3 8.25
Modulation: 8PSK, 3 bits/symbol
Symbol rate: 270.833 ksps
Payload/burst: 348 bits
Gross bit rate/time slot: 69.6 kbps - overhead = 59.2 kbps user data
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Some of the generation mobile
phones
• 2nd generation phones
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Personal Digital Assistants & 2.5 G phones
Wireless via
Bluetooth
Wireless via
GPRS
Internet
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Combined PDAs and 2.5 G phones
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3G phones
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Applications
• EDGE enables operators to introduce 3G data
applications into existing GSM existing GSM
networks and thereby increase the speed of packet
oriented transmission three-fold.
• Mobile Internet access
• Mobile Office
• Field sales/service
• Wireless access to databases
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Application cont
• Electronic commerce:
Point of sale
Electronic banking
Electronic cash
Electronic payment
• Messaging
• Fleet management
• Road guide systems
• Security/supervisory systems
•
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Application cont
• Reservation system (e.g. hotel, theater,
flights)
• Highway charging systems
• Location based info service
• Video telephony
• Telescoping
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Conclusion
• EDGE paves the way into mobile
multimedia applications whilst offering the
maximum of investment protection:
• No need for new network elements
• Low risk of investment thanks to the dual
mode of GSM/EDGE (Slot by slot)
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Conclusion cont
• 1. Smooth evolution path
• 2. Supporting same type of services as GPRS
but with higher data rates of more than 400 kbit/s
• 3. Use of GSM spectrum, bandwidth, protocol,
carrier structure and cell planning process
• i. Additional step towards UMTS –enables
smooth network evolution
• ii. New business opportunities in a market
with tremendous growth potential
• iii. Better ratio of cost to bandwidth
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THANK YOU
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
PRECIOUS TIME
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