Presented to: E.C. Department L.K.C.T.
Submitted by: 1. Anjali Lahariya 2. Harmeet Singh 3. Pawan Vaishnav 4. Pratik Sharma 5. Swapnil Sonp.
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What is Automation Need of Automation Relation Of Automation with PLC
A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes. Unlike general-purpose computers, the PLC is designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact. A PLC is an example of a real time system since output results must be produced in response to input conditions within a bounded time, otherwise unintended operation will result.
AMERICAN 1. Allen Bradley EUROPEAN 1. Siemens JAPANESE 1. Toshiba 2. Mitsubishi GERMAN 1. Scheinider Electric
INDIAN
1. Messung
- it covers units with up to 128 I/Os and memories up to 2 Kbytes. - these PLCs are capable of providing simple to advance levels or machine controls. 2. MEDIUM - have up to 2048 I/Os and memories up to 32 Kbytes. 3. LARGE - the most sophisticated units of the PLC family. They have up to 8192 I/Os and memories up to 750 Kbytes. 1. SMALL
PLC Programming Software: 1. Allen-Bradley Rockwell Software RSLogix1000 2. Modicon - Modsoft 3. Seimens - Step 7_MicroWin 4. Mitsubishi - FXGP_Win 5. Messung CoDe Sys 2.3 6. Telemecanique Modicon TSX Micro 7. Scheinider Electric TwidoSoft
POWER SUPPLY
From SENSORS
Pushbuttons, contacts, limit switches, etc.
I M N O P D U U T L E
PROCESSOR
O U T P U T
M O D U L E
To OUTPUT
Solenoids, contactors, alarms etc.
PROGRAMMING DEVICE
POWER SUPPLY Provides the voltage needed to run the primary PLC components
I/O MODULES Provides signal conversion and isolation between the internal logic- level signals inside the PLC and the fields high level signal.
PROCESSOR Provides intelligence to command and govern the activities of the entire PLC systems.
PROGRAMMING DEVICE used to enter the desired program that will determine the sequence of operation and control of process equipment or driven machine.
OUTPUTS INPUTS
CONTACTOR LAMP PUSHBUTTONS MOTOR
PLC
List of items required when working with PLCs: 1. Programming Terminal - laptop or desktop PC. 2. PLC Software. PLC manufacturers have their own specific software and license key. 3. Communication cable for connection from Laptop to PLC. 4. Documentation- (PLC manual, Software manual, drawings, ladder program printout, and Seq. of Operations manual.)
Tank Used to Mix Two Liquids
MOTOR
A
FS
FLOAT SWITCH
SOLENOIDS
SOLENOID
C
TIMER
1 -MINUTE
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L1
L2
I= Input I:2
Module slot # in rack
P. B SWITCH
Module Terminal # Address I:2.0/0
LADDER PROGRAM INPUT MODULE WIRING DIAGRAM
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CONTACTOR
L2
L1
N.O
MOTOR C
L2 L1 FIELD WIRING
SOLENOID VALVES LAMP BUZZER
OUTPUT MODULE WIRING
L1
O:4
L2
CONTACTOR
0
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LADDER PROGRAM
PHASE 1
Read Inputs Scan
PHASE 2
Program Execution
PHASE 3
Diagnostics/ Comm
PHASE 4
Output Scan
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PHASE 1 Input Status scan
A PLC scan cycle begins with the CPU reading the status of its inputs.
PHASE 2 Logic Solve/Program Execution The application program is executed using the status of the inputs PHASE 3 Logic Solve/Program Execution Once the program is executed, the CPU performs diagnostics and communication tasks
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PHASE 4 - Output Status Scan
An output status scan is then performed, whereby the stored output values are sent to actuators and other field output devices. The cycle ends by updating the outputs.
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PROGRAMMING
Normally Open (NO)
Normally Closed (NC)
Power flows through these contacts when they are closed. The normally open (NO) is true when the input or output status bit controlling the contact is 1. The normally closed (NC) is true when the input or output status bit controlling the contact is 0.
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AND OPERATION
A
Rung
Each rung or network on a ladder program represents a logic operation. In the rung above, both inputs A and B must be true (1) in order for the output C to be true (1).
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OR OPERATION
A
Rung B
In the rung above, it can be seen that either input A or B is be true (1), or both are true, then the output C is true (1).
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NOT OPERATION
A
Rung
In the rung above, it can be seen that if input A is be true (1), then the output C is true (0) or when A is (0), output C is 1.
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Less wiring. Wiring between devices and relay contacts are done in the PLC program. Easier and faster to make changes. Trouble shooting aids make programming easier. Reliable components make the device to operate for years.
Manufacturing / Machining Food / Beverage Metals Power Mining Petrochemical / Chemical
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THANKS
