Indeterminate Frame Analysis

using Force Method

•Course Title: Structural Analysis-II

•Course No: CEE343

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Indeterminate Frame Analysis
using Force Method
Presented to
Sourav Ray
Associate Professor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
Presented by
Group - 5

2019333015-Tasnia Tahsin
2019333026-Md. Daniel Hossain Tonmoy
2019333048-Mahfujur Rahman Joy
2019333083-Fahmida Rahman
2019333086-Dipjoy Roy Dip
2018333062-Sufal Chakraborty

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Shahjalal University of Science and Technology
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How can we
analyze an
Indeterminate
structure?
1. Determining degree of indeterminacy
- make it determinate!
2. Selection of redundant
3. Developing compatibility equation
4. Calculating the displacements (virtual work principle)
5. Determining the redundant

Now the structure is determinate!

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Problem: Analyze the rigid frame by force method with two hinged supports.

10k
3k/ft
Solution:
2’ 2’
B C
6’

2I
Degree of indeterminacy for rigid frame, I 5’
5’

NI = Number of unknown reaction – 3

=4-3=1 2k I D

5’

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 Let us choose Dx as redundant,

10k 10k
3k/ft 3k/ft
2’ 2’
6’

= +
2I
5’
5’
I
2k I Dx 2k Dx
ΔD DxδD
5’ Dy Dy

Ax Ax

Ay Ay

Figure-1: Compatibility condition for redundant Dx

Compatibility condition: ΔD = DxδD

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For calculating ΔD and δD We will use Virtual work method

𝐿
𝑚𝑀
Δ=∑∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼

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Calculation for ΔD:
10k
3k/ft
2’ 2’
6’ 10’

5’ 5’ 5’

2k Real Load Virtual Load 1k

10’

5’ 14.4 k 0.5 k

2k 1k

13.6 k 0.5 k

Applied load: Virtual load:

∑MA = 0 ∑MA = 0
∑Fx = 0 => (5×2) + (3×6×3) + (8×10) = 10Dy ∑Fx = 0 => (1×5) =10 Dy
=>Ax = 2k (←) ⸫ Dy = 14.4k (↑) =>Ax = 1k (←) ⸫ Dy = 0.5 k (↑)

∑Fy = 0 ∑Fy = 0
=> Ay = (3×6) + 10 - 14.4 ⸫ Ay = 0.5k (↓)
⸫ Ay = 13.6k (↑) 7
 3 4 5 3 4 5
10k
3k/ft
2’ 2’
6’
3 4 5 3 4 5
5’
2 2 2 2
5’ 6 6 6 6
2k Real Load Virtual Load 1k

5’
1 1 1 1

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 3 4 5
Real Moment (M) and Virtual Moment (m) Calculation 10k
3k/ft
2’ 2’
Section
Moment for real load, M Moment for virtual load, m 6’
3 4 5
1-1 5’
2 2
5’ 6 6
2k Real Load
2-2
5’
1 1 14.4 k

2k
3-3

13.6 k 3 4 5

4-4
3 4 5
2 2 6 6
1k
Virtual Load
5-5
1 1 0.5 k

1k
6-6

0.5 k 9
Now, according to virtual work equation,
Section M m
1-1

2-2

3-3

4-4

5-5

6-6

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Calculating δD

𝐿
𝑚𝑀 δD
Δ=∑∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼

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Calculation for δD: 2

10’
∑Fx = 0
2
=> Ax = 1k (→) 3 3
5’
10’

1k
∑MA = 0 1 1

=> 1×5 = Dy × 10 0.5 k

For Real and Virtual Load
=> Dy = 0.5k (↓)

1k
∑ Fy = 0

=> Ay = 0.5k (↑) 0.5 k

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 2

Section 10’
Moment for virtual and real load, m
1-1 2 3 3
5’

2-2 1 1 1k

10’
0.5 k
3-3

1k

0.5 k
Now, according to virtual work equation,
δD
From compatibility condition:

ΔD = DxδD

Dx =

Dx = 2.36k (←)

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 10k
3k/ft
So, 2’
2’
∑Fx = 0
6’
=> Ax = 2.36 - 2
2I
=> Ax = 0.36 k (→) 5’ I 5’

∑MA = 0 10k I 2.36 k

=> 2×5 + 3×6×3 + 10×8 – 2.36×5 = Dy×10

5’ 13.22 k
=> Dy = 13.22 k

∑Fy = 0 0.36 k

=> Ay = 3×6 + 10 – 13.22

=> Ay = 14.78 k 14.78 k

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 14.78 22.81
21.07
14.63
B C B C
3.22
13.22 11.8
13.6

2.36 2.36
SFD BMD
1.8
D D
0.36

A A

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Thank you.

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