ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BANGALORE , KARNATAKA
(An Institution under VTU, Belgaum)
Mini project presentation on
" Password - Based Smart Door Locking System "
By
Archan T 1AY22EC015
Manjushree 1AY22EC035
Harshitha M 1AY22EC039
Mahak Lal 1AY22EC050
Navaneetha S 1AY22EC058
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Table of Contents
1. Abstract
2. Introduction
3. Project Objectives
4. Methodology
5. Components Required
6. Working Principle
7. Source Code
8. Results
9. Conclusion
10. ReferenceReferences
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1. Abstract
Physical keys are the most-used and well-known technology to lock or
unlock a [Link] are familiar with it. Despite the physical key locking
system being well-proven,it's not without liabilities. Roaming outside of
the home with physical keys is inconvenient and there is a risk of losing
physical keys.
Smart-locking system is a keyless technology that lets a person to unlock
without having to use a physical key. A smart lock is an electromechanical
lock that is designed to perform locking and unlocking operations on a
door when it receives such instructions from an authorized device and
executes the authorisation process using a cryptographic key.
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2. Introduction
The security pattern of this project is an access control system to lock or
unlock a door. Conventional locks are not as safe as they used to be, anyone
can access them by breaking these locks.
We need to build a system that will provide 24/7 benefits and help to make
security. The password -based door locking system allows only approved
persons to access restricted areas. The system is fully controlled by Arduino
UNO.
3. Project Objectives
The goal of the project is to find and asses a suitable set of components for
creating a password-based smart door locking system with Arduino UNO
that provideprovides high security and quick access.
The following are the specific goals:
▪ Familiarity with a smart door locking system based on a microcontroller
( Arduino).
▪ Using the components to build a simple and smart door locking system
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4. Methodolgy and Working Principle
There are two cases for this experiment. The purpose of this experiment is to
implement a door-locking mechanism that opens or closes the lock on the
door automatically with password.
Case 1: The lock will open and Close
● When a password is entered via keypad , the system checks the password and
finds out if it is right or wrong.
● If the password matches with the stored password in the microcontroller chip,
the microcontroller sends the signal to the LCD displaying for showing "The
door is open" as well as the microcontroller sends the signal toServo Motor.
● the motor is rotated by 0°to 180° & opens the lock, allowing the
door to be unlocked. Later, by pressing " #" button, the Servo motor is rotated
again by 180° to 0° closing the door.
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Case 2: The lock will not Open
If the wrong password is entered, the system shows "Password doesn't match-
Please try again" and Servo Motor will not rotets. After a bit of
time the system automatically starts again from the beginning.
5. Components Required
1. Hardware : - Arduino UNO, 4x4 matrix keypad, micro servo motor,
Potentiometer and 16x2 LCD Display
2. Software : - Tinker Cad and Arduino IDE.
a. Arduino UNO
Arduino UNO is an open source microcontroller
board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM
output ), 6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramic
resonator, a USB connection, a power jack, an
ICSP header and a reset button. It contains
everything needed to support the microcontroller ;
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b. 4x4 Matrix keypad
This 4x4 matrix keypad has 16 built-in push button contacts
connected to row and column lines. A microcontroller can scan
these lines for a button-pressed state.
In the keypad library, the Propeller sets all the column lines to
input, and all the row lines to input.
c. Micro servo motor
Micro Servo Motor SG90 is a tiny and lightweight servo
motor with high out power. Servo can rotate 180 degrees, and
works just linkes the standard kinds but [Link] can use
any servo code, or library to these servos.
d. 4x4 LCD display
The term LCD stands for liquid crystal display. It is one
kind of electronic display module, and benifit of this
module are inexpensive ; simply programmable, and there
are no limitations for displaying custom characters,
special and even animations, etc.
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6. Working Principle
● At first, the keypad was connected with the Arduino UNO & connected all
the necessary pins of the Keypad to the Arduino board. All 7 pins were
connected using connecting wires.
● Then we connected a 16x2 LCD Display to Arduino UNO. And also a 10K
Ohm Potentiometer connected to the display for managing the voltage of the
display. This allowed us to view the inserted values and messages.
● Later we connected Servo Motor to the Arduino, the rotation of Servo Motor
allows us to open or close the door. All the pins connected wires.
Fig 1. Connected keypad with Arduino
Fig 2. LCD display, Potentiometer
servo motor connection
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Experimental setup
● We implemented our test experimental setup on " Tinker cad" virtual
electronic design automation software.
● We implemented the whole circuit in this software and uploaded the for
compilation, and it started the simulation.
Fig 3. Full circuit diagram
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7. Source Code
STEP - 01
STEP - 02 STEP - 03
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8. Results
9. Conclusion
● As a result, the "Smart Door Locking System utilizing Arduino" is a modern
take the traditional door lock.
● This method is both inexpensive & simple to set up. Finally, it was revealed
that the project performance as expected and that it can be implemented.
● Arduino UNO microcontroller is used in this project , the design is simple,
and the project may be completed in less time than the other techniques.
● A safe locking/unlocking system based on a keypad and Arduino is
proposed in this project. Adding a password the Arduino side improves the
security of system.
10. References
● " A Project Report “Smart Door Locking System Using Arduino ”Fahim
Faisal –[Link]” [Online]
●M. Shanthini, G. Vidya, and R. Arun, "IoT Enhanced Smart Door
Locking system,” 2020
● " Arduino Uno – Wikipedia”[Link]
THANK YOU