MONEY AND
BANKING 1
The functions of money
a medium of exchange
a unit of account
a store of value
a means of
deferred payment
Qualities of a good money:
Acceptability
Durability
Portability
Divisibility
Scarcity
2
A good money must be limited in supply or scarce if people and
firms are to value it.
The earliest form of money was goods.
Specialization was the first step towards a wealthier society.
Goldsmiths' receipts for deposits of precious metals were to
become the first paper money, and goldsmiths were the first
banks.
Trade is a necessity for individuals to obtain those things they
cannot make on their own.
3
Because money is a good that is generally acceptable in exchange for
a11 other goods we do not have to search for a person who is willing
to barter.
an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business.
Loan is a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is
expected to be paid back with interest.
Cash or notes and coins are generally accepted and recognized as money
in all economies.
A bank can use money deposited by its customers to invest in the shares
of other companies.