Front Office Operations

(Organization and the Front Office Personnel)

Bali Hospitality Professional Services [Link]

Course Outline

Front Office Organization Structure Rooms Division Front Office Personnel

The Front Office

The front office of a hotel generally performs the following basic activities: Processing advance reservations Registering guests Rooming guests Handling guests luggage Issuing room keys Providing information

The Front Office

Handling guests mail and parcel Administering telephone service Accounting (making payments and billing) Checking out guests

Organizational Chart
Front Office Manager Assistant Front Office Manager Secretary

Assistant Manager Guest Relations Chief Officer Concierg Assistant e Airport Chief Supervi Concierg Airport sor e Represe Valet ntative Bell Parkin Boy g

Recepti Reserva on tions Assista Supervi Manage Reserva nt sor r tions Recepti Supervi Senior Reserv on sor Reception ations Supervi Receptio Clerk sor n

Telepho ne Assista Supervi nt sor Teleph Teleph one one Supervi Operat sor or

Rooms Division
The structure of the rooms division will vary from hotel to hotel. These variations can be caused by differences in the size of hotels, the types and level of services, and the organization preferences of management.

Rooms Division
The major departments in the rooms division are front office and housekeeping. A few hotel may also include security. These departments come under the control of the Rooms Division Manager or Director of rooms.

Front Office Personnel

The front office is the nerve centre of hotel operations. Hotel personnel are there to serve guests. An important aspect of this is providing a good first impression of the establishment to guests.

Front Office Personnel

People are involved in serving guests are : Reception (Front Desk Clerk, Front Office Agent, Receptionist) Reservations Clerk Concierge Bell (Porter) Airport Representative Telephone Operator

Rooms Division Manager

A rooms division manager has the following duties: Responsible for the supervision of employees engaged in the operation of the front areas of the hotel Coordinates with other departments in the hotel and maintains open communications with them to find better ways to serve the guests Maintains responsibility for staffing, purchasing, and budgeting Supervises the rooms division payroll, availability controls, and monthly plans

Rooms Division Manager

Creates plans to maximize the average daily rate and percentage of occupancy Handles customer complaints and suggestions Stays up to date with events taking place in the market, in market segments, and in the competition

Rooms Division Manager

Rooms division managers knowledge required includes a complete understanding of hotel operations, specifically those operations involving the front office, housekeeping and basic accounting procedures.

Front Office Manager

It is the basic function of the front office manager to directly supervise the front desk, reservations, concierge and PABX. He is also assists the rooms division manager in compiling information for reports.

Front Office Manager

Other duties of the front office manager include the following: Assists in the training and cross-training of front office employees Prepares monthly reports Assists the rooms division manager in formulation and implementation of front office policies and procedures

Front Office Manager

Reviews and approves all room moves and room rate changes to ensure they were necessary Handles guest complaints and follows them up to reduce future complaints Assists the rooms division manager in forecasting room availability to ensure that the optimal level of occupancy is attained

Front Office Manager

Is available to work in the front office area where there may be a shortage of staff Maintains the necessary stock of supplies in all front office areas, while controlling costs in these areas

Front Desk Supervisor

It is the front desk supervisors basic function to directly supervise the front desk procedures that include check-in and check-out. The front desk supervisor performs the following duties: Trains and cross-trains front desk personnel in the tasks of registration, mail handling, information services, and check-in and check-out procedures

Front Desk Supervisor

Regulates the service given in the front desk Acts as a liaison between the guests and management, particularly with regard to problem-solving activities Is responsible for seeing that daily and hourly computer reports are run and distributed Assigns VIP rooms to ensure guest satisfaction Resolves room discrepancy report

Front Desk Supervisor

Prepares the weekly/monthly schedule of employees Assist the group coordinator with all group arrivals, either directly or through the delegation of this duty to other front desk staff

Reception (Front Desk Agent)

The reception provides the first initial contact a guest has with the hotel. After this contact, guests feel that the reception is the place to call or go when they have a question or problem.

Reception (Front Desk Agent)

The basic functions performed by the reception are the registrating process and the assisting of guests with any requests they make. The receptions duties include the following: Handles the guest registration process and adheres to all hotel credit policies in the process Handles guest check-out procedure

Reception (Front Desk Agent)

Always answers the front desk phone with three rings or less Attempts to sellup guest rooms, and informs and sells the guest on all hotel services and facilities Is aware of all daily events in the hotel and local area Handles guest mail and reservations when the reservations department is closed

Reception (Front Desk Agent)

Coordinates room status updates with housekeeping department Ensure completion of guest registration card Identifies guests length of stay requirement Coordinates maintenance work with the engineering and maintenance division Maintains guestroom key storage

Reservations Manager
The reservations managers basic functions are to supervise and oversee all the operations of the reservations area. He or she must assure that all reservations, both group and individual, are recorded and followed up on as necessary.

Reservations Manager
Other duties of reservations manager is to perform the following: Making sure proper telephone etiquette is used and correct information is being given to potential guests Being sure that personal service is stressed and that sales techniques are being used appropriately

Reservations Manager

Following up on tentative booking, watching cut-off dates, and monitoring group tour business accounts blocks for productivity Training reservation agents and setting up cross-training programs Reviewing all VIP reservations and working with the rooms division manager and the front office manager on assignments

Reservations Manager

Preparing and distributing to concerned departments a weekly, monthly reservations and revenue forecast Handling requests for reservation information and room rates Developing and maintaining a solid working relationship with the central reservations office and travel agents

Reservations Clerk
The reservations clerk is responsible for taking reservations and for providing future guests with information about the facilities of the hotel. Duties performed by reservations clerk includes: Giving friendly and courteous service to future guests while involved in telephone sales

Reservations Clerk

Answering all reservation phone calls, taking reservations, and dealing with reservations correspondence Dealing with group bookings such as cancellations, changes, and rooming lists Checking to see that all equipment is working properly and that the needed amount of supplies is on hand

Reservations Clerk

Conducting telemarketing under the direction of the director of sales and marketing

Concierge
Concierge services are common in European hotels and available for over a century. Today, most full-service hotels in America and Asian Countries are also available. The basic task of a concierge is to serve as the guests liaison with both hotel and non-hotel services.

Concierge
In a sense, the function of a concierge is an extension of the function of a front desk agent A concierge must be resourceful and knowledgeable about the hotel and the surrounding community. Regardless of whether concern in-hotel or off-premises attractions, facilities, services, or activities, a concierge specializes in providing assistance to guests.

Concierge
Typical guest requests handled by a concierge include: Providing directions and information Making airplane, theater, train ticket Reservations for dining Arranging for secretarial services Handling mail and parcel services Arranging sightseeing tours Transportation arrangement Limousine services

Concierge
Airport representatives
l l l l

Greet hotel guests at airport Arrange taxis from airport Take hotel bookings Assist departing

Telephone Operator
PABX stands for private automatic branch exchange. This area is commonly referred to as the switchboard and is staffed by switchboard / telephone operators. Most large hotels have room-to-room dialing by which guests in one room can dial directly to another room.

Telephone Operator
The greatest duty of a telephone operator is that of transferring calls from outside the hotel to the appropriate guest room. For security measurement, operators must do this without giving out the room number of a hotel guest.

Telephone Operator
The telephone operator may seldom be face-toface with guests of the hotel, but plays an important role in representing the hotel to the guest. For this position, a friendly and courteous tone of voice is all-important. The duties of the telephone operator include: Answers incoming calls Directs calls to guestrooms through the switchboard / PABX system

Telephone Operator

Provides information on guest services Processes guest wake-up calls Answers inquiries about hotel facilities and events

Guest Relations Officers (GRO)

Make guests feel welcome Provide personal services Handle guests problems and complaints Take care for VIPs and frequent guests, escorting them on arrival

Front Office cashier

Prepare and settle of guests accounts Administer the safe deposit boxes Provide a foreign currency exchange service

Business centre

Fax, photocopying and secretarial service Translation, Hire of equipment (e.g. lap-top computer & mobile phone) Meeting-room rental

Night Auditor

Checking and completion of guest and hotel accounts Producing statistics and summaries of revenue

Front Office work shifts

l l l l

Morning shift
l

08:00 to 16:00 hours 16:00 to 24:00 hours 24:00 to 08:00 hours 11:00 to 19:00 hours

Evening shift
l

Overnight shift
l

Middle shift
l