What you will learn:
• Multiply a 2-digit number by a 1-
digit number
• Multiply a 2-digit number by a 2-
digit number
• Multiply whole numbers up to 1000
by 1-digit or 2-digit whole numbers
What you will learn : Multiply a 2-digit number by a 1-digit number
In earlier stages
When solving 2 × 3, we primarily used
two ways:
1. Repeated addition :
2×3=2+2+2=6
2. The multiplication
table for 2
How do you find the answer to
2 × 42 ?
Most multiplication tables stop at 2 × 10 and
repeated addition will take a lot of time.
But luckily there's a faster way!
[Link]
Example
2 × 42 = 84
4 2
× 2
8 4
Example
4 × 41 = 164
4 1
× 4
1 6 4
Example
1
5 × 93 = 465
9 3
× 5
4 6 5
On your copybook
2 × 36 =
3 6
× 2
On your copybook, calculate the following
products
1. 3 × 23
2. 5 × 79
3. 8 × 61
Ali ate 3 boiled eggs every day for 31 days.
How many eggs did Ali eat?
Ali ate 93 3 1
boiled eggs × 3
9 3
Open Worksheet #8
Solve Questions
1&2
What you will learn : Multiply a 2-digit number by a 2-digit number
Now, we will learn how to multiply a
2-digit number by a 2-digit number.
Using the
same method but with one more
added step.
[Link]
Example
23 × 13 = 299
2 3
× 1 3
6 9
+ 2 3 0
2 9 9
Example
42 × 22 = 924
2 2
× 4 2
1 4 4
+ 8 8 0
9 2 4
Example 2 1
95 × 34 = 3,230
9 5
× 1
3 4
1 3 8 0
+ 2 8 5 0
3 2 3 0
On your copybook
43 × 26 =
4 3
× 2 6
+
On your copybook, calculate the following
products
1. 11 × 23
2. 51 × 73
How many ice cream sticks are needed altogether?
For a class activity, each student gets 12 ice cream sticks. There are
20 students in the class. How many ice cream sticks are needed altogether?
240 ice cream sticks are needed altogether.
Copy the answer to your Student's Book page 124
19
How many ice cream sticks are needed altogether?
6 more students join the class. There are 26 students now. How many ice
cream sticks are needed now?
Method 2:
312
Copy the answers
to your Student's
Book page 124
3 1 2
20
A lab has 28 computers, each computer has 32 games
installed. How many games are on all the computers?
1
3 2
896 Games × 2 8
2 5 6
+ 6 4 0
8 9 6
Open Worksheet #8
Solve Questions
3&4
Activity
1. Group into teams of 4 students
2. Each team picks 4 numbers randomly for the
factors' digits
3. Each team member will calculate their team's
product on his own
4. The team with all corresponding correct
answers wins
Activity
Team 1 Team 2 Team 3
× × ×
Team 4 Team 5 Team 6
× × ×
What you will learn : Multiply whole numbers up to 1000 by 1-digit or 2-digit whole
numbers
[Link]
Example 1 2 3
123 × 32 = 3,936
× 3 2
2 4 6
+
3 6 9 0
3 9 3 6
Example
642 × 32 = 20,544
6 4 2
× 3 2
2 0 5 4 4
Do the long multiplication on your copybook, then copy your answers to
page 126, question 1 (c, d), question 2 (a, c)
How much food do the elephants eat?
There are 38 elephants in a zoo. Each elephant eats 125 kg of food
every day. How much food do all the elephants eat?
© 2022 Marshall Cavendish Education. All rights reserved. 29
(b) How much food do the elephants eat?
1 2 5
× 3 8
1 0 0 0
+ 3 7 5 0
4 7 5 0
38 elephants eat 4750 kg of food altogether every day.
© 2022 Marshall Cavendish Education. All rights reserved. 30
Open Worksheet #8
Solve Questions
5&6