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Understanding OLED Technology and Applications

This document presents information about OLED displays. It begins with defining an OLED as a light emitting diode that uses organic layers for light emission. It then discusses how OLEDs emit light through the process of electroluminescence when a voltage is applied. The document outlines the basic components and functioning of active matrix and passive matrix OLEDs. It notes advantages of OLEDs such as wide viewing angles, flexibility, and fast response time. Shorter lifespan and higher costs are mentioned as disadvantages. The conclusion states that OLED displays have demonstrated excellent image quality performance.

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Ramnani Rocky
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23 views23 pages

Understanding OLED Technology and Applications

This document presents information about OLED displays. It begins with defining an OLED as a light emitting diode that uses organic layers for light emission. It then discusses how OLEDs emit light through the process of electroluminescence when a voltage is applied. The document outlines the basic components and functioning of active matrix and passive matrix OLEDs. It notes advantages of OLEDs such as wide viewing angles, flexibility, and fast response time. Shorter lifespan and higher costs are mentioned as disadvantages. The conclusion states that OLED displays have demonstrated excellent image quality performance.

Uploaded by

Ramnani Rocky
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Presented by: Piyush Yadav

Branch: ECE
CONTENT
 What is an OLED?
 How is it made?
 How do OLEDs emit light?
 Types of OLEDs?
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Application
 Conclusion
What is an OLED?

An OLED is a light emitting diode in


which organic layers are
responsible for light emission.
THE BASIC PRINCIPAL
Electroluminescence is a process in which a material emits light in
response to electrical field applied across it.
Before During After
E2

photons hv

E1
How do OLED emit light?

• A voltage is applied across the


anode and cathode.
• Current flows from cathode to anode
through the organic layer.
• Electrons are removed from
conductive layer leaving holes
• Holes jump in to emissive layer.
• Electron and holes combine and
emit light.
Types of OLEDs?

 Active-matrix OLEDs

❏ Passive matrix OLEDs


Active-matrix OLEDs
• It employs active matrix in addressing pixels and uses a special type of thin
film technology.

• It is a display technology used in mobile devices, digital cameras,


media players and television.

• It consumes less power than Passive matrix OLEDs.


Passive-matrix OLEDs
• It refers to the arrangement of the driving electrodes in the OLED display .

• There is an array of horizontal and vertical conductors with the OLED


material between them.

• Cheaper arrangement then active-matrix OLEDs.


Advantages of OLEDs
1. Provides wider viewing angle(180 degrees).

2. Flexible

3. High brightness and contrast.

4. Fast response time.


Disadvantages of OLEDs

1. Short lifespan.

2. Costly as compared to LCD.

3. They are more prone to moisture damage.


Applications of OLEDs

Television Keyboards

Laptops Mobiles
CONCLUSION
Today we can summarize the situation of OLEDs displays as they have demonstrated
unrivalled and excellent performance in terms of image quality(contrast, colour etc).
Module-2
(Practical Project)
AIM

To show display on OLED display screen with the help of


ARDUINO BOARD and ARDUINO IDE software.
Components Required

Jumper Wires Arduino Uno board

128X64 Bread board


STEPS TO FOLLOW

STEP-1Fix the OLED display


screen on breadboard
and connect it with
Arduino UNO board.
CONNECTIONS

OLED screen Arduino board


VCC(power supply for display) 5V

GND(ground) GND

SDA(Serial data line) A4


SCK(Serial clock line) A5
Step-2 Connect Arduino with laptop by official Arduino
USB cable and install Arduino IDE software.

Data in port
STEP-3 In IDE software install library <Adafruit-SSD1306.h>.
Then write the code in arduino programming language which is called
sketch.

After coding, click on tools and select arduino uno and select the
port.

At last upload the code.


Importing library Selecting board and tools
OUTPUT
Thank you

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