GROUP 6

CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
SIMILARITIES: Both study use IoT [1]Studies of M., Angeles, P., De [1]According to the studies of Taryudi,
Internet of Things to implement their Galicia, C., Arnisto, I., Alipio. (2015), Davin, Wahyu Apsari. (2018), “Iot-based
research project. Both of them use different “ANTI-THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM Integrated Home Security and
OF PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE Monitoring System”. The increasing
sensors that are applicable for their own
TELEPHONE CABLE NETWORK IN number of people leaving their homes
prototyping, this is to improve and make BRGY. STO. TOMAS, BIÑAN due to security concerns in metropolitan
changes that is more efficient than the old LAGUNA”. The research focuses on and sub-urban areas raises questions
way of imposing security. improving the security system for about the safety of their homes. A new
DIFFERENCE: The local study uses Philippine Long Distance Telephone security solution combines an IoT device
different components such as, the use of PLDT in Brgy. Sto Tomas, Binan, and a remote controler using ArduinoUno
vibration sensor IVS & installation of CCTV Laguna. Three recommendations and NodeMCU ESP8266 components.
with auto tracking and high-speed dome include using a GSM commander wire The system uses RFID readers for home
security PTZ IP camera. break detector, installing a cable security and numeric codes for door
security system with an intelligent opening. Sensors like PIR and DHT-22
The foreign study on the other hand use IoT vibration sensor IVS, and installing detect intruders, while LDR detects light
as well but with main components such as CCTV with an auto-tracking IR high- changes for solenoid valves. The system
RFID for tag scanning and LDR for detection speed dome security PTZ IP camera. can remotely monitor the house,
of light changes and solenoid valves. This is The research team suggests using temperature, and light valves, providing
mainly for house protection and managing modern IoT components to provide the peace of mind for those in need.
your place and securing it without you being best system for the cable network, with
there at the same time. the most reliable option being outdoor
CCTV with an auto-tracking IR high-
speed dome security PTZ IP camera
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
SIMILARITIES: Both study use the concept [2]Stated by the researchers P., [2]With the studies of A. Anitha.
of IoT which is Internet of Things in their Gapuzan, G., Orillosa, B., Diagbel, (2017), “Home security system
research, this is for the ease of use of the user et, al. (2021), "BASIC ANTI- using internet of things”. The
and security implementation. Both study use THEFT LASER ALARM FOR Internet of Things (IoT) is a network
sensors for detection and security of HOUSEHOLD SECURITY of physically connected devices that
households at the same time they use SYSTEM". The researchers are can communicate and exchange data
applications for manipulation of changes in developing an anti-theft laser without human intervention. It
the system and for notifications owners. system to prevent burglars and allows data collection from various
unwanted individuals in private sources, including humans, animals,
DIFFERENCE: The main difference would areas, particularly in the context of vehicles, and kitchenware. IoT
poverty and crime rates. The systems can incorporate sensors,
be the use of sensors and the blueprint of the
system consists of a laser, software, and other electrical
project. Local study uses mainly concept
ArduinoUno, and LDR, which devices for data transmission. Home
stands by using a laser as a security threshold detects changes in light properties automation, particularly security, has
where you can only enter passing through will and sends a warning signal. The seen significant advancements in
trigger the alarm. The foreign on the other laser changes the default value of IoT and security. One example is an
hand explain the concept and the positive the light property, triggering a alarm system that alerts owners
output that it can give but does not provide warning to notify the owner. This remotely and can be controlled
any certain modules or sensor components. project aims to promote complete using an application. IoT-based
security and safety, preventing sensors offer low maintenance and
potential future problems. continuous operation.
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
[3]According to Mapiranum, R., [3]Stated by Mehmet, Muhhamad.
SIMILARITIES: Both study use and Malayas, M., Tapispisan. (2021), (2019), “A REVIEW
implement IoT based project in imposing "Development of an Anti-TRB ADVANCEMENT OF SECURITY
security alarm, with the help of sensors. Security Door Alarm (SDA) In ALARM SYSTEM USING
Barangay Tanza, Navotas City". INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)”. This
DIFFERENCE: The main difference is that Poverty persists in society, leading research explores the role of IoT in
to illegal actions like theft, robbery, modern technology, focusing on its
local study focuses only with implementation
and burglary. These actions pose a wireless module interaction with
of the IoT security alarm to the door step of household devices like TVs and light
the houses while the foreign study threat to private property and
bulbs. It highlights the importance of
implements IoT in a more creative way such households. According to Maslow's
IoT in improving house security,
as use of wireless modules to be able to Hierarchy of Needs, safety and including alarm systems and detecting
security are second to people's potential intrusions. The study
interact with the devices inside the house or
needs. Despite spending on explores various sensors used for
outside with the use of modules and sensors.
personal items, people often detecting illegal intrusions, including
As well as use of security detection sensors neglect their security needs. photo-electric sensors, electric field
for possible intrusions of unwanted people. Researchers in Tanza have sensors, and sound detectors. IoT
implemented an Anti-TRB security offers revolutionary changes in safety,
Door Alarm SDA using a 12volt health, operations, business,
battery, providing security and environmental, humanitarian issues,
alarm for intruders in the area. and industrial performance, enhancing
overall safety and performance.
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
[4]According to Talirongan, Hidear., [4]According to the research of Alsaad,
SIMILARITIES: Both studies use IoT Talirongan, Florence. (2021), "Access Saad., Husein, Nadia. (2021),
implementation to their project to impose security Control and Monitoring: A System for “International Journal of Computing and
alarm system. Both uses sensors capable of Computer Laboratory". The Digital Systems IoT based Message Alert
automation of data and processing it. advancement of computer educational System for Emergency Situations”. The
DIFFERENCE: Local study implements the systems and IT infrastructures, such as study focuses on implementing an alarm
security within school premises and much more to computer laboratories, has led to a need system that sends SMS notifications to
the computer laboratory which students use. for improved security. To address this nearby stations to minimize burglars
Sensors that was use are barcode to regulate entry issue, a computer monitoring system entering private spaces. The system uses
point of students as well as school components to has been developed, using log file audio and visual signals to alert people of
records to track students who only have potential dangers. The proponents
prevent stollen devices and to keep track with
the permitted time to use the facilities. propose a mobile alarm system MEAS,
students in-out. The project impose a system which This system allows facilitators to which acts as a GPS receiver device and
can monitor student data and activities and provide monitor students' log files for malicious sends data from the central emergency
certain limitation to their access within components. activities and prevent further risks. The part using GSM. The system also
Foreign study on the other implements an alarm study uses access control methods to monitors and analyzes alarm
system that sends out sms message to the nearest monitor client computers reserved for notifications, locating the closest center.
security department for attempted illegal entry students, using barcode technology to It uses an Arduino microcontroller R3,
within private property of owners this system regulate the entry point of LAN clients sound sensor, and push buttons for fire,
automates sending sms code without interaction of in IT infrastructures. car accident, and earthquake. The system
user. They also use different sensors which is not follows an object-oriented software
used in the local study this are sound sensor push engineering (OOSE) approach using
button for fire incidents and car accidents. unified modeling language (UML).
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
SIMILARITIES: The similarities of the [5]Stated by the researcher Velasco, [5]Researched by Jomsri, Kongtongnok.
Rose. (2023), "IoT Security Solutions (2019), "MONITORING AND ALERT
study of local is that we use system as for Students’ Laboratory with RFID- SYSTEM FOR USING COMPUTER
well to control and monitor the data that based Attendance Authentication". The LABORATORY VIA LINE
the IoT devices is receiving ew use lock study focuses on enhancing computer APPLICATION". The study uses IoT to
as well for out project and RFID scanner infrastructure security using IoT monitor and warn real-world objects over
to scan tag codes of user. Foreign devices and a web-based system for the internet. It uses a PIR motion sensor
monitoring student records. The system, in a computer lab and sends an alarm via
similarities is the alarm or notification developed at Isabela State University the Line app. The system monitors users
within the system. Cauayan City Campus, is cross- not on class schedules and alerts
platform and compatible with any executives. The evaluation system's
DIFFERENCE: Local use website and operating system. It offers a full user findings show that the prototype can
interface for attendance, classroom assist in computer lab administration,
our system use software. Foreign uses entry logs, and student entry and safeguard government property, and
application as a controller and PIR absence calculations. The system monitor usage appropriately. The
sensor which we don’t use in our project. retains records for preview viewing and system's real-time management and PIR
security reasons, but does not fully motion sensor technology can help
identify users. The researchers use PHP ensure safety and efficiency in the lab.
for implementation and communication
with the database, MySql card
communication, and ArduinoUno for
solenoid lock devices, providing
flexibility in facility security and
preventing unwanted access.
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
SIMILARITIES: Local use of [6]Study of A., Buraga, B., [6]Research study of B. Asha , S.
Derequito, et al. (2017), Santhiya , K. Abinaya. (2021),
monitoring system to impose "COMPUTERIZED CLASS “Research on College Lab Materials
certain limitation for the student MONITORING SYSTEM FOR Theft Alarm”. The increasing use of
or more like security records. DBIAS-CABUYAO COMPUTER personal mobile devices, including
LABORATORY". The increasing use laptops and college lab equipment,
Foreign use of RFID as main of technology in daily life has led to a is causing significant loss of
component for the security. rise in security vulnerabilities in economic and human resources.
educational institutions. These Stolen or lost devices can be
vulnerabilities can lead to data loss difficult to recover, and manual
DIFFERENCE: Local does not due to exploitation of system methods like filing a police report
vulnerabilities. Researchers have can be time-consuming. This study
have alarm system or IoT base developed a solution called the aims to analyze available theft
prototype. Foreign provides only Computer Laboratory Management protection and location trackers to
information about IoT and the System, which handles the tasks of determine the best solutions. To find
monitoring laboratories and includes the most popular components for
best solution and data gathering security measures for tracking logs anti-theft systems, researchers or
before implementing a security and movement within devices experts can be consulted. Common
connected to the organization's IoT projects use RFID Radio-
system. network. This system aims to address Frequency Identification systems,
these risks and ensure the safety and which can help identify and prevent
security of educational institutions. theft.
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
[7]According to the proponents V., [7]According to Yang, Shu, Liu, et al.
SIMILARITIES: Local we use RFID Santelices, V., Comendador. (2016), (2022), “Physical Security and Safety
for scanner for tracking components "RFID Integrated Computer-Aided of IoT Equipment: A Survey of Recent
Laboratory Support Services (RFID Advances and Opportunities”.
within facility provides
ICLASS)". The article discusses the Cybersecurity risks have increased due
notification/alerts to the system and to the rise of AI chips, sensors, and
integration of online technical support
data management. Foreign provides services, equipment monitoring, and wireless communication devices in
awareness through security and RFID-enabled equipment in computer traditional equipment and the
importance of IoT devices. Attackers
proper handling of IoT devices to lab rooms. The system supports real-
can easily access IoT equipment
protect it from physical attacks and time tracking, tracking physical and
through physical attacks, such as
radio jamming. technological alerts, and creating signal jamming, eavesdropping, and
reports. The study evaluates RFID use node capture. IoT equipment is often
in integrated University Computer- deployed in remote and insecure
DIFFERENCE: Local real time Aided Laboratory Support System spaces, leading to irregular
tracking. Foreign prevention from Colleges. The results show high infrastructure operations, property
other attacks such as non physical acceptance of the system, high loss, and potential attack launchpads.
attacks like radio jamming etc. performance, dependability, and Therefore, IoT hardware must be
usefulness of RFID-ICLASS, and high secure to prevent such attacks and
evaluation of its effects. This adoption minimize the systemic impact of
enhances record-keeping transparency unplanned equipment failures.
and service quality for university
students.
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
[8]According to the studies of Bernal, [8]Study of Lulla, Kumar, Pole,
SIMILARITIES: Local the use of server within Taladro, Tabucol, et al. (2020), "Setting Deshmukh, et al. (2021), “IoT based
the system for the security of computer client that Up Server for Computer Laboratory at Smart Security and Surveillance
the student will be using and imposing certain limits Bestlink College of the Philippines, MV System”. The Internet of Things (IoT) is
within users accounts to prevent viewing of private Campus". The Bestlink College of the a rapidly evolving technology that
data and downloading files from the internet. Philippines is proposing a solution to combines sensors and devices to address
Foreign use of IoT and sensors for the sole purpose address the issue of students executing real-world issues, particularly in security.
of implementation to different facilities for security. unwanted applications and accessing Current security systems primarily use
data in their computer lab. The solution movement sensors to detect interruptions,
DIFFERENCE: Local does not use IoT involves a server to maintain the but require features like zone barriers,
computers, handle and block websites, facial recognition, remote camera
implementation but server to client management
and provide security against unwanted observation, and power failure detection.
only. Foreign provides awareness and uses of changes. The researchers provide A proposed system uses ultrasonic
sensors in different purpose and mainly use of instructions on setting up a Windows sensors to detect property intrusions,
ultrasonic sensor. Server 2008 R2, installing active warn unapproved individuals, remotely
directory domain services, and creating monitor environmental factors, and alert
DNS servers for filtering. Once the owners of power failures. Face
server is fully set up, the computer recognition is used for verification,
laboratory will have a structured system making this system suitable for various
and security measures, allowing properties, including homes, offices, and
students to focus on their tasks with the museums.
privileges provided by administrators.
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
SIMILARITIES: Local use of [9]Research of Bernardo, James. (2018),
“AUTOMATED CLASSROOM
[9]According to Achaliya, Mahale.
(2018), "Computer Laboratory
door lock and radio frequency MAGNETIC DOOR LOCK WITH Automation Using Internet of Things".
identification as well as a ATTENDANCE
SYSTEM USING RADIO FREQUENCY
MONITORING The Internet of Things (IoT) is a
technology-driven process that automates
database for records of students. IDENTIFICATION”. Automated various activities in society without
Foreign provides information attendance monitoring systems can help
limit costs and improve student and
human intervention. It involves
interconnected devices like smartphones,
about sensor and uses. teacher performance by monitoring access computers, and smart infrastructures,
to a neighborhood. These systems use a which exchange and send data using
database to track students and teachers' microcontrollers or manual operation.
DIFFERENCE: Local use of absences, reducing human errors and IoT improves performance, reduces work
magnetic lock. Foreign does not erasures. RFID technology is used to gain time, and makes daily life easier. The
access to private facilities or areas architecture of IoT projects consists of
implement project but only requiring access verification. Although not sensors that detect changes in
provide information about IoT. new to the educational system, the study surroundings and actuators like light
shows that RFID can be a solution to sensors, motion sensors, and IR sensors.
security issues within institutions, Wireless modules can also be used to link
particularly in areas where access up appliances and remotely control them
verification is needed. via wifi/bluetooth applications.
 SUMMARY Local Studies International / Foreign Studies
Title (Year, Author) Title (Year, Author)
SIMILARITIES: Local use of [10]According to the research of [10]Stated by the researchers A.,
system to track down data that are Amores, Angelica. (2017), "ANTI- Wahab1, A., Kadir, et al. (2020),
coming from the RFID scanner from THEFT RFID FOR COMPUTER "Web-based Laboratory Equipment
LABORATORY OF WORLD CITI Monitoring System using RFID". The
the id tag, and provides a strict COLLEGES ANTIPOLO CAMPUS". study proposes a computer laboratory
policy where only select people can World Citi Colleges, a group of three monitoring system using RFID
enter a facility with the given tag campuses, aims to implement an Anti- scanners as an efficient solution to
card for verification and Theft RFID System for their Computer manual monitoring. The current
components tracker. Foreign RFID Laboratory. The system will track system poses privacy risks, including
student and component records within unwanted record viewing and file
scanners for computer laboratory the strict area, using a web base downloads, which can lead to data
components to keep track of it. system as an interface. The RFID loss. Researchers chose RFID due to
system uses tiny chips to send back its recognizable usage across
DIFFERENCE: Local does not radio frequency signals, capturing time organizations and infrastructure, and
have anti-theft alarm system. and code information. Only admins decided to implement it in a web-
Foreign use of WEB as a system and with specific administrative rights can based monitoring system. The main
access the system interface and view objective is to create a WEM and
use of real- time to eliminate manual the database. This initiative aims to apply the system in every computer
methods. enhance security and efficiency in the laboratory to monitor component
institution. inputs in real-time, eliminating the
need for manual methods.
GROUP 6

Thank you &