Introduction to Abbas Hussain
computer science Lecturer.
Bahauddin Zakariya
(Input and Processing) University, Multan
[Link]
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Outline
• Define the term input and processing.
• Input Technology
• Information Processing
• Decimal to Binary Conversion
• Binary Addition
• Categorized Input devices for personal computer and explain their
functions.
• Memory Important Terms.
• Ports
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Input Technology
• Keyboard:
• The most common input device is keyboard and electronically
controlled hardware component that used to enter alphanumeric data.
• Letters
• Numbers
• Special characters.
• It can be plugged into the system you are connected as a wirelessly
through Bluetooth.
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Input Technology
• Alphanumeric
keyboard:
The keys on my cellphone Keyboard
magic keyboard are arranged
as they are on a typewriter
although computer keyboards
typically contain additional
keys.
Typewritter
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Input Technology
• Function keys (F1…..F12)
• Special Purpose keys (Ctrl +
Alt etc.)
• Cursor Control Keys
• Numeric Keys
Keyboard
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Input Technology
Function keys are behind selection of order or menu on
MacDonalds
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Input Technology
• Touch Screen
Touch Screen is another type of device use sensing technology
allowing a user to make selection from a group of options display
by pressing finger drains the choosing option for example an ATM
machine
ATM Machine
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Input Technology
• Mouse
• Touch Pad
Mouse
Touchpad
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Input Processing
Decimal to Binary Conversion
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Input Processing
101
+101
-------
1010
Binary Addition
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Storage Bays
A storage Bay is a site where a storage device such as a hard
drive or CD DVD drive install the number of bays in computer
determine that number of storage devices that can be installed.
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Memory Important Terms
Random Access Memory (RAM)
Ram also called main memory or primary storage, that
is the temporary memory in which program and data
are stored while the computer is in use.
• Accept and hold the program instruction and data.
• Act as the CPU’s source for data and instruction.
• Hold the final processed information until it can be sent to (RAM)
the desired output storage or storage device such as the
printer or disk drive
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Memory Important Terms
Cache Memory
A type of processing storage used with RAM is cache
memory. Cache memory [Pronounced Cash] is a
holding area in which the data and instructions most
recently called by the processor from the RAM are
stored.
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Memory Important Terms
Read Only Memory (ROM) and Flash
Memory
A computer system unit has one or more Read Only Memory (ROM) chips
that contain instruction or data permanently placed on the chip.
Flash memory also referred to as flash ROM is the type of nonvolatile
memory that can be erased and reused or programed. Flash/USB
Flash memory is used for storing program and data on many handled
computers and devices such as a digital camera PDS cellular phones and mp3
player etc.
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Ports
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Port: USB is widely used for high-speed modems scanners digital cameras and
other devices. Many keyboards Point to click are now available with the USB port as well.
Video Port: A video port connects a monitor and maybe built into a computer or provided by a graphics card
placed in an expansion slot.
Network Port: Network port connect computer system to a local area network the cable used to connect to a
network as an RJ45 connector which is slightly larger than a telephone cable connector.
Modem Port: It connects a modem card to telephone line. Where the cable used to connect the telephone, line is
a standard telephone cable with RJ11 connector.
Audio Port: An audio port connects a sound card external device such as speaker microphone and headsets.
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References
Floyd Fuller & Brian Larson (2012). Exploring Computers, Complete 2012
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Thank you !
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