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Understanding Wish and Hope Usage

The document discusses the differences between using wish and hope. Wish is used to express unreal situations in the past or present, while hope expresses possibilities that could happen in the future or present. Some key differences are: wish uses past participle ("had") when referring to past facts, while hope uses past tense; wish uses past tense when referring to present facts, while hope uses present tense; and wish uses present tense when referring to future facts, while hope uses present tense. Several examples are provided to illustrate these differences.

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49 views9 pages

Understanding Wish and Hope Usage

The document discusses the differences between using wish and hope. Wish is used to express unreal situations in the past or present, while hope expresses possibilities that could happen in the future or present. Some key differences are: wish uses past participle ("had") when referring to past facts, while hope uses past tense; wish uses past tense when referring to present facts, while hope uses present tense; and wish uses present tense when referring to future facts, while hope uses present tense. Several examples are provided to illustrate these differences.

Uploaded by

affar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Wish and Hope
  • The Use of Wish
  • The Use of Hope
  • Differences Between Wish and Hope
  • Examples

WISH AND HOPE

BY MISS DWI AGUSTININGRUM


THE USE OF WISH
1. For unreal situation
I wish (that) I studied algebra (Fact: I don’t study algebra)
2. Greeting Expression and good wishes
I wish you a “lucky day”
3. Express regret about past event
I wish you had finished the work (Fact: You did not do the work)
4. For something that might happen in the future
I wish I can come to your wedding party
THE USE OF HOPE
1. To express a good will
I hope (that) you have a good time
2. To express possibility about a desired hope
I hope it won’t rain tomorrow
3. For unreal condition
I hope I had my breakfast this morning (fact: I didn’t have my breakfast this
morning)
Wish /
Fact
hope
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN WISH AND HOPE?
WISH HOPE
• If the fact is in past tense (V2), the • If the fact is in past tense (V2), the
wish will be in past participle (had + hope will be in past tense (V2)
V3)
• If the fact is in present tense (V1), the
• If the fact is in present tense (V1), the hope will be in present tense (V1)
wish will be in past tense (V2)
• If the fact is in the future (will V1),
• If the fact is in the future (will V1), the the hope will be in present (V1)
wish will be in present (V1)
Wish Had + V3 V2 Would V1

fact V2 V1 Will V1

Hope V2 V1 V1

fact V2 V1 Will V1
Examples

Wish Hope
• I wished I had eaten my breakfast • I hope I joined zoom on the first
this morning. lesson this morning.
(wish: past participle = had +V3) (hope: past tense)
• Fact: I didn’t eat my breakfast this • Fact: I didn’t join zoom on the first
morning. lesson this morning.
(Fact: past tense= V2) (fact: past tense)
More examples

Wish Hope
• I wish my mother cooked chicken • I hope I can join zoom at a
teriyaki for me today. beautiful garden.
• Fact: my mother doesn’t cook • Fact: I join zoom at my house.
chicken teriyaki or my mother
cooks other menu.
1. I wish I had studied hard last night.
2. I don’t buy ice cream.
3. I wish I would join English competition.
4. I didn’t do my homework.

WISH AND HOPE BY MISS DWI AGUSTININGRUM
THE USE OF WISH 1. For unreal situation I wish (that) I studied algebra (Fact: I don’t study algebra) 2. Greeting Expression
THE USE OF HOPE 1. To express a good will I hope (that) you have a good time 2. To express possibility about a desired hope
Wish / hope Fact
WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN WISH AND HOPE? WISH • If the fact is in past tense (V2), the wish will be in past particip
Wish Had + V3 V2 Would V1 fact V2 V1 Will V1 Hope V2 V1 V1 fact V2 V1 Will V1
Examples Wish • I wished I had eaten my breakfast this morning. (wish: past participle = had +V3) • Fact: I didn’t eat my
More examples Wish • I wish my mother cooked chicken teriyaki for me today. • Fact: my mother doesn’t cook chicken teriya
1. I wish I had studied hard last night. 2. I don’t buy ice cream. 3. I wish I would join English competition. 4. I didn’t do

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