PROCEDURE TEXT
• Definition
• Structure
• Language Features
• Purpose
2
DEFINITION OF PROCEDURE TEXT
Definition of Procedure Text
There are three definitions of procedure text :
(1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction/operation
manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the
photocopier, the fax.
(2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for
games, science experiments, road safety rules.
(3) Texts that deal with human behaviour, e.g how to live happily, how to
succeed
(Rudi Hartono, Genre of Texts,
(Semarang: English Department Faculty of Language and Art Semarang)
THE PURPOSE
To explain/tell (the reader) how to
make/operate/do something through a
sequence of actions or steps.
To explain steps/instruction to
make/operate/do something
Science Electronic
Reciepe Etc
experiment intruction
STRUCTURE
The generic structure of procedure text :
GOAL/ TITLE MATERIALS STEPS TIPS
• It is the goal • It is the list • It is the list • It is optional,
or outcome of and amount and amount it can be exixt
the activity of thing, and of thing, and or not.
materials materials Tips contain
• Example : required required the final
How to Make comment
Sandwich,
How to Use
Handphone
LANGUAGE
FEATURES Use noun phrase
Example :
Use adverbial Salt, Papper, Sugar, etc
Example : Use adverbial phrase
For five minute, for two
hours, etc Example :
For five minute, for two
Use command Use simple present hours, etc
tense
Example :
Put the noodles on the pan, Subject + Verb 1 + Object
Wash the potatoes, etc
Use action verbs
Example :
Put, Wash, Fold, etc
REMINDER <3
The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or how to make
something
This text guides the reader by its information
The information is presented in a logical sequence of event which is broken up
into small sequence steps
WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT
How to Make Snack from Ravioli
8
How to Make Snack from
Ravioli
MATERIALS
Bowl
Cutting board
Knife
Spoon
Teaspoon
Fork
Wok
Plate
INGREDIENTS
Ravioli
Tofu
Sausage
Tempura
Carrot
Egg
Salt
Oil
2. Slice a sausage, a tempura, and
STEPS a carrot into small pieces
1. Frist, put tofu in the
bowl and crush
3. Add them in the bowl
6. Mix the dough until
4. Add to a pinch of salt
balance
5. Broke an egg and put 7. Take a teaspoon of
in the bowl dough in the ravioli
9. Put them one by one
8. Tuck the ravioli into covered a dough in the oil and fry
10. When browned,
remove them from the
oil
TIPS
Have a nice try ^_^