Maria and Juan's Math Operations Game

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This document outlines a mathematics lesson on performing operations with integers and fractions. It includes short review questions, learning objectives, language practice examples, and a m…

Enhancement and Consolidation Camps

Mathematics 7
Lesson 2
Performing the Four
Operations on
Integers and
Fractions
Key Idea: Find results of performing the four operations on integers and fractions
.
Lesson Component 1 (Lesson Short Review)
Time: 7 minutes
Questions
1. (i) -4
(ii) -10
𝟏
2. (i) 𝟐
𝟐
(ii) 𝟏
3. (i) 𝟑
-5
(ii) Ahmed’s teacher asks him to: “start with , then
multiply by , then subtract, then divide by , then add ”. What
should Ahmed’s answer be?
-1
Lesson Component 2
.

(Lesson Purpose/Intention)

Time: 3 minutes
Goal:

Find solutions to real-world


problems.
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Key words/terms are:
add/subtract/multiply/divide, fraction, integer,

numerical, operation, value


Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!

What 2 numbers give a sum of


26?
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!

What number when


subtracted from 96 gives a
difference of 18? 78
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!

What is the result when 16 is


multiplied by 9?
144
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!

What is 224 divided by 7?


32
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!

What do we call a whole


number that can be positive,
negative, or zero? integer
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!

What do we call a part of a


whole? It has a numerator and
a denominator. fraction
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.
Time: 5 minutes

What comes in your mind


when you see these?
four operations

Subtraction Addition
multiplication division
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
.

The expression ‘closer numerically’


means ‘closer in terms of
numbers
_____________’, such as ‘1 is
closer to 2 than it is to 3’
Lesson Component 4 (Lesson Activity)
.
Time: 25 minutes

Part 4A
Stem for Items 1 and 2

Maria and Juan are playing a game, ‘Numerical’, using


Board 1 and Board 2. The players move their markers
according to the number operations on the cards that
they draw from the card pile. The winner is the first
player to end a turn on their pre-nominated ‘Home
square’.
.

Maria and Juan use their Board 1 and ‘Operations on Integers’ cards for
Game 1, with ‘Home’ squares (Maria) and (Juan).
They use their Board 2 and ‘Operations on Fractions’ cards for Game 2,
with ‘Home’ squares 1 (Maria) and (Juan).
Part 4B
Item
. 1 (Game 1)
Questions
1. Maria is on her . She draws a card which says ‘subtract ’. To which square
should she move?
2. Juan is on his . He draws a card which says ‘add and then multiply by ’. To
which square should he move?
3. Maria is later on her ‘-18 square’ and Juan on his . For their next moves,
Maria’s card says ‘divide by , then add , then multiply by , and then subtract ’,
while Juan’s card says ‘multiply by , then subtract , then divide by, and then add ’.
Which player will:
(i) end their move on the square with the larger value?
(i) be closer (numerically) to their ‘Home square’?
Part 4B
Item
. 1 (Game 1)
Question with Answer:

[Link] is on her . She draws a card which


says ‘subtract ’. To which square should she
move?
‘–7 square’
Part 4B
Item
. 1 (Game 1)
Question with Answer:

2. Juan is on his . He draws a card which says


‘add and then multiply by ’. To which square
should he move?
‘+15 square’
Part 4B - Question with Answer:
3.
.
Maria is later on her ‘-18 square’ and Juan on his . For
their next moves, Maria’s card says ‘divide by , then add ,
then multiply by , and then subtract ’, while Juan’s card
says ‘multiply by , then subtract , then divide by, and then
add ’.
Which player will:
(i) end their move on the square with the larger value?
Juan -1x-4=4-(-8)=12/-3=-4+-1=-5
(i) be closer (numerically) to their ‘Home square’?
Maria -18/-2=9+(-4)=5x-3=-15-(-9)=-6
Part 4B - Question with Answer:
Which
.
player will:
(i) end their move on the square with the larger value?
Juan -1x-4=4-(-8)=12/-3=-4+-1=-5
(i) be closer (numerically) to their ‘Home square’?
Maria -18/-2=9+(-4)=5x-3=-15-(-9)=-6
In numerical terms, Maria is from her ‘Home’
square, since , while Juan is from his ‘Home’
square, since .
So, Maria is closer.
Part 4C
.
Item 2 (Game 2)
Questions
1. Maria is on her ‘1. She draws a card which says ‘add ’. To which square should
she move?
2. Juan is on his ‘ . He draws a card which says ‘multiply by . and then subtract .
To which square should he move?
3. Maria is later on her ‘1 square’ and Juan on his ‘1 square’. For their next
moves, Maria’s card says ‘divide by , then subtract ‘, while Juan’s card says
‘multiply by 1 , then subtract ‘.
Which player will be closer (numerically) to his/her ‘Home square’?
Part 4C
.
Item 2 (Game 2)
Question

1. Maria is on her ‘1. She draws a card which says ‘add ’.


To which square should she move?

‘2 square’
Part 4C
.
Item 2 (Game 2)
Question
2. Juan is on his ‘ . He draws a card which says ‘multiply by
. and then subtract . To which square should he move?

‘ square’
Part 4C
. Item 2 (Game 2): Question

3. Maria is later on her ‘1 square’ and Juan on his ‘1 square’. For


their next moves, Maria’s card says ‘divide by , then subtract ‘,
while Juan’s card says ‘multiply by 1 , then subtract ‘.
Which player will be closer (numerically) to his/her ‘Home
square’?

Maria and Juan are equally close.


Part 4C
. Item 2: Question
Maria will end her move on her ‘1’ square (1 and .
Therefore, in numerical terms, Maria is units from her ‘Home’ square.

Juan will end his move on his ‘’ square. (1 and ).


Therefore, in numerical terms, Juan is units from his ‘Home’ square.
Therefore, Maria and Juan are equally close (units) to their nominated ‘Home’
squares after these moves.
Lesson Component 5 (Lesson Conclusion – Reflection/Metacognition on
.Student Goals)

Time: 5 minutes
o What do you think were the key mathematical concepts addressed in this
lesson?
o Would you rate your level of understanding of the material covered in this
lesson as high, moderate, or low?
o Has the lesson helped you to gain further insight into aspects of the
material covered that represent strengths or represent weaknesses?
o What would you describe as the main barriers, if any, to your ongoing
progress and achievement in relation to the topic area addressed in this
lesson?
o What do you think would best assist your ongoing progress and
achievement in relation to the topic area?

Common questions

Powered by AI

The document highlights pedagogical advantages such as the use of structured lesson components, including reviews, practice, and hands-on activities. This multifaceted approach anchors understanding through repetition and application, enabling students to internalize the operations and apply them confidently in varied contexts .

Performing operations on integers and fractions determines the movement of Maria and Juan on the board by altering their positions based on the numerical results of these operations. This emphasizes strategic planning in calculating potential outcomes for achieving closer positions to their 'Home squares' .

Maria and Juan can maximize their chances by evaluating the operations and cards drawn to prioritize moves that bring them closer numerically to their 'Home square.' This involves forecasting possible outcomes from multiple operations and choosing optimal moves strategically rather than impulsively .

Numerical proximity is illustrated by comparing how close each player is to their 'Home square' after performing arithmetic operations. This concept is significant as it determines the competitiveness of the game, with players aiming to be as close as possible to their targets after each turn .

The lesson encourages students to reflect on their understanding of key mathematical concepts and identify their strengths and weaknesses. This is crucial for setting realistic goals and addressing barriers to learning, facilitating continued progress and mastery of the topic .

The four mathematical operations discussed are addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. These operations are crucial for solving problems involving integers and fractions, as they enable the computation of numerical expressions and real-world problems by combining numbers—in this case, integers and fractions—into meaningful results .

Integers and fractions form the basis for the exercises by requiring students to understand and manipulate these foundational elements to solve various problems. These concepts are integral to performing operations and are repeatedly applied to reinforce their foundational role in arithmetic and numerical reasoning .

Ahmed’s sequence of operations involved starting with a number, then proceeding with multiplication, subtraction, division, and addition. This structured sequence requires applying each operation step-by-step as instructed, which demonstrates the importance of order in carrying out combined operations on numbers .

The rationale for using different boards and specific operations in Games 1 and 2 was likely to provide a varied set of challenges that test the players' ability to adapt and apply different mathematical principles. This variation engages different aspects of number theory, offering insights into both integer and fractional computations .

The document emphasizes practical application by setting goals for solving real-world problems through numerical operations on integers and fractions. This approach instills the ability to translate mathematical theory into practical solutions, demonstrating the relevance of mathematics beyond the classroom .

Performing the Four 
Operations on 
Integers and 
Fractions
Mathematics 7   
Lesson 2
Enhancement and Consolidation  Camps
.
Lesson Component 1 (Lesson Short Review)
Time: 7 minutes
Questions
1.        (i)   
(ii)
2.        (i)
(ii)
3.        (i)
(
.Lesson Component 2 
                      (Lesson Purpose/Intention)
Time: 3 minutes
Goal: 
Find solutions to real-world 
pr
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Key words/terms are:
       add/subtract/multiply/divide, fra
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!
What 2 numbers give a sum of 
26?
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!
What number when 
subtracted from 96 gives
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!
What is the result when 16 is  
multiplied
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!
What is 224 divided by 7? 
32
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!
What do we call a whole 
number that can b
.
Lesson Component 3 (Lesson Language Practice)
Time: 5 minutes
Let’s answer this!
What do we call a part of a 
whole? It has

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