TABULA
RASA
BY JOHN LOCKE
01
WHO IS JOHN
LOCKE?
• John Lock was born on August 29, 1632 in
England.
• He became one of the most influential people in
England of the 17th century.
• He also earned the title "Father of Liberal
Philosophy."
• He died on October 28, 1704.
• John Locke's ideas would also be used as a
keystone for the revolution of the North American
colonies from England.
• He is also one of the proponent of the famous
"Tabula Rasa."
02
INTRODUCTION
Have you ever wondered how humans acquire
knowledge? For centuries, philosophers have debated
the question: do we come into the world with innate
ideas or are we born with blank minds that are
essentially empty slates waiting to be filled with
knowledge?
One of the most influential theories asserting the latter
is John Locke’s Theory of Tabula Rasa
03
INTRODUCTION
A new and revolutionary emphasis on the
tabula rasa occurred late in the 17th century,
when the English empiricist John Locke, in An
Essay Concerning Human Understanding
(1689), argued for the mind’s initial
resemblance to “white paper, void of all
characters,” with “all the materials of reason
and knowledge” derived from experience.
Locke did not believe, however, that the mind
is literally blank or empty prior to experience.
03
ORIGIN OF
TABULA RASA
Before the theory of Tabula rasa, many
philosopher believed that humans possessed
innate ideas or knowledge that were acquired at
birth. This concept was popularized by
philosopher Rene Descartes, who believed that
certain knowledge was present in the human mind
from moment of birth, such as the concept of God.
04
WHAT IS TABULA
RASA?
• Tabula Rasa is a Latin phrase which means "blank-
slate."
• John Locke believed that the mind at birth is like a
"blank slate", devoid of any ideas or knowledge.
• Locke posited that humans are born with
• “ clean sheet”, that there is nothing innate or built in
to the mind at birth. He contented that at birth,
children were blank slates (Tabula rasa), and that
what they became was dependent on learning
experience.
.
05
WHAT IS TABULA
RASA?
• Therefore, their environment determines their
development.
• The mind is clear of ideas and beliefs.
• Molded by the environment and experiences.
• Each experience shapes who an individual becomes.
• By changing one’s environment and experience an
individual can be shaped into a different person.
06
.
.
07
Application in the classroom
• What students learn in school and in the classroom
might be essentially all new to them.
• If children have no prior knowledge or experience on
the topic, their mind can be taught of as a blank slate.
* They must be taught
* These experiences help them build and
combine ideas.
* More learning in school helps develop
more ideas.
08
Examples of blank sheet in the classroom
Behavior
*A kindergarten student without any
experience with school behavior will not
know how to behave in school.
Math
* A student must be taught math(addition,
subtraction, etc.)
Reading
* Literacy Skills.
09
THAN
K
YOU
For Listening!!! Prepared by:
Richell G. Violeta
End