Object Oriented Programming
TeguhSutanto
Si | STIKOM Surabaya
teguh@[Link]|+628563076813|[Link]
GOAL
[Link] can understand the Object Oriented Programming concepts [Link] can make a program in accordance with the rules of Object Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm using "objects" data structures consisting of data fields and methods together with their interactions to design applications and computer programs
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming language model organized around "objects" rather than "actions" and data rather than logic. Historically, a program has been viewed as a logical procedure that takes input data, processes it, and produces output data
Why OOP?
1. Object-oriented systems can be easily upgraded from small to large scale. 2. It is easy to partition the work in a project based on objects. 3. Object-oriented programming offers a new and powerful model for writing computer software. 4. It reduces software maintenance and developing costs. 5. Changes in user requirements or later developments have always been a major problem. 6. Object-orientation or object oriented programming (OOP) should help one in developing high quality software easily.
Concept of Class and Object
Class refers to a blueprint. It defines the variables and methods the objects support Object is an instance of a class. Each object has a class which defines its data and behavior
Concept of Class and Object
Classes reflect concepts, objects reflect instances that embody those concepts
object class
girl
Jodie
Daria
Jane
Brittany
Class:A class can have three kinds of members:
Attribute/Field/Data
Method
Field Declaration
a type name followed by the field name, and optionally an initialization clause primitive data type vs. Object reference
o
boolean, char, byte, short, int, long, float, double
field declarations can be preceded by different modifiers
o o o
access control modifiers static final
Acces Control Modifier
[Link]: private members are accessible only in the class itself [Link]: package members are accessible in classes in the same package and the class itself [Link]: protected members are accessible in classes in the same package, in subclasses of the class, and in the class itself [Link]: public members are accessible anywhere the class is accessible
com
Person
name: String address: String # age: int +getName(): String
X
MainMenu
X
Employee
HRD
[Link]
public class Pencil { public String color = red; public int length; public float diameter; private float price; public static long nextID = 0; public void setPrice (float newPrice) { price = newPrice; } }
[Link] public class CreatePencil {
public static void main (String args[]){ Pencil p1 = new Pencil(); [Link] = 0.5f; }
}
%> javac [Link] %> javac [Link] [Link]: price has private access in Pencil [Link] = 0.5f; ^
