Aim: To determine Curie Temperature and
Energy loss of ferromagnetic material
By : Darshan sharma MSc 2nd year
Shri Shivaji Science College, Amravati.
Apparatus :
Resistance – 2
C.R.O.
{in-build}
Curie temperature
kit Wire Capacitor – 1
{in-build}
Ferromagnetic material coil
Formula for finding energy loss :
energy loss = N1/N2 * R2/R1 * C/A.L*Sv*Sh*A(loop)
Where ,
• N1 And N2 be the primary and secondary coil of ferrite material.
• R2 be the 200 ohm resistance which is in-build in kit.
• R1 be the variable resistance {5 ohm,15 ohm,50 ohm}
• C is the capacitor.
• A is the area of ferromagnetic iron core.
• L be the length of core.
• Sv,Sh be the area of horizontal and vertical area of loop.
• A(loop) be the area of Hysteresis loop
Theory :
Hysteresis loop
• is a four-quadrant graph that shows the relationship between the
induced magnetic flux density B and the magnetizing force H.
Ferromagnetic Material
• those materials which exhibit a spontaneous net magnetization at
the atomic level, even in the absence of an external magnetic field .
Curie temperature
• temperature at which certain magnetic materials undergo a sharp
change in their magnetic properties.
Retentivity
The amount of magnetization present when the external magnetizing field is
removed.
Coercivity
The amount of reverse(-ve H) external magnetizing field required to completely
demagnetize the substance.
saturation
The maximum magnetization of a material.
Observation :
Temperature. Sv . Area of loop.
Constant : dimeter of core, Sh, Resistance, capacitor, N1 and N2, Thickness
This constant are given in manual, which comes form experimental kit
Result :
The energy loss of ferrite material ……..
The curie temperature …………