INTRODUCTION
INTERPRETING THE OLD
TESTAMENT NARRATIVES
Genres
Psalms
Literary genre refers to the Proverbs
literary form being used by Parables
the author and the rules Letters
governing that form
Laws
Prophecy
Historical Narrative
Narratives
Narratives are stories – purposeful stories retelling the historical
events of the past that are intended to give meaning and
direction for a given people in the present.
Biblical narratives are inspired by the Holy Spirit as they are, the
story they tell is not so much our story as it is God's story-it
becomes ours as he “writes” us into it
The recounting of a historical event that illustrates God’s
intervention with man
Pentateuch Former & Latter Prophets Former & Latter Writings
Genesis Joshua Jeremiah Ruth Daniel
Exodus Judges Ezekiel Psalms Esther
Leviticus 1-2 Samuel Isaiah Job Ezra-Nehemiah
Numbers 1- Kings The Twelve Proverbs 1-2 Chronicles
Deuteronomy Hosea, Joel, Amos, Ecclesiastes
Obadiah, Jonah, Song of Songs
Micah, Nahum,
Habakkuk, Lamentations
Zephaniah, Haggai,
Zechariah, Malachi
General Principles
1. The Historical narratives do not give us exhaustive details of any historical situations
or events or characters.
2. The Old Testament narratives also teach us.
3. We must focus on the main message of the narrative and not be distracted with
matters mentioned in the narrative.
4. We must not conclude that because it happened in the biblical narrative it
should or must happen to us also.
5. There are other genres within in narratives.
6. All of the scripture is inspired by the Spirit of God (1 Tim. 3:16; 2 Peter 1:21).
7. There are no hidden spiritual meanings in a narrative. We should not allegorize
the events in the narrative.
8. We should not forget the covenant stipulations
The Three Levels of Biblical Narratives
Creation > Fall > Israel > The First Coming of Christ >
Redemption > Consummation
9. We must interpret and see the meaning of the narratives as a part of the theme of
the book.
10. All of the Old Testament Scriptures points out to Christ (Luke 24:44-47).