PRACTICAL
RESEARCH 1
MS. STEPHANIE B. TABIFRANCA
CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS
BACKGROUND
1. Introduction
2. Background of the Study
3. Theoretical Framework
4. Conceptual Framework
5. Statement of the Problem
6. Hypothesis
7. Scope and Limitations of the Study
8. Significance of the Study
9. Definition of Terms
THE PROBLEM ITS BACKGROUND
INTRODUCTION
-Brief intro about your study
-What is your study all about?
-Problem
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
-Was there a study that is somehow related/connected to your
study?
-What was the problem
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
- Is there an existing theory related/connected to your study?
- This existing theory could be a basis
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK (IPO)
Input: SOP
Process: Chapter 3 (Data Gathering Process)
Output: Output/Solution to the Problem
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
These are the factors that will help you all throughout your study.
1. Demographic
2. Output
3. Hypothesis
HYPOTHESES
Null Hypothesis – No effect/no relationship between the variables
Alternative Hypothesis – there is an effect/there is a relationship between the variables
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
WH-questions
What? Who? Where? When?
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The significance of a study is its importance.
It refers to the contribution(s) to and impact of the study on a research field.
The significance also signals who benefits from the research findings and how.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The “Definitions of Terms” ensures that your readers will understand the components of your
study in the way that you will be presenting them, because often your readers may have their
own understanding of the terms, or not be familiar with them at all.
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND
STUDIES
1. Foreign Literature – literature/studies that were conducted abroad
2. Local Literature – literature/studies from the Philippines
APA citation
10-15 Foreign Literature (2010 studies till present)
10-15 Local Literature (2010 studies till present)
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Research Method
2. Respondents of the Study
3. Sampling Technique
4. Instrumentation
5. Data Gathering Process
6. Statistical Treatment of Data
RESEARCH METHOD
Quantitative
Qualitative
RESEARCH DESIGN