EXECUTION DESIGN II
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning
Window air condition (220 v) :
Advantages :
1- low cost.
2- Easy to apply in a solid wall
3- Doesn’t require maintenance and low break
downs
4- it contains one compressor so it consume a
low electricity
Disadvantages :
1- Noisy.
2- Limited capacity 1—3 hp
3- Needs a large opening in wall
4- its not easy to control the indoor unit
Installation requirements :
1- Wall opening to fit the unit
2- its prefer to be higher than window level
Split air condition (220 v ) :
Advantages :
1- Higher capacity up to 9 hp
2- Small opening in wall
3- low noise
4- Controllable indoor unit placement ( maximum 11 m
away from the exterior unit)
5- Different designs for indoor unit
Disadvantages :
1- Needs maintenance
2- Large scale for indoor unit
Installation requirements :
1- Minimum distance between the exterior unit and the
nearest wall 3 m.
2- Wall opening to access the exterior unit
SPLIT AIR CONDITIONING UNITS TYPES
1. Wall Mounted 2- Floor Mounted 2- Ceiling Mounted
4- Concealed or Mini
central 5- Cassette 6- Floor
HVAC SYSTEMS
DX SYSTEM
CHILLER SYSTEM (NO CHILLED WATER)
WATER COOLED
AIR COOLED & COOLING TOWER CENTRAL MINI SYSTEMS
PACKAGE
UNIT)
SPLIT
Window UNIT
SPLIT COMPACT
What’s HVAC ?
Heighting , ventilation and air conditioning.
Floor & Ceiling
Window High Wall
Mini
Split AC Concealed
Free Stand
DX Systems
Cassette
Compact
HVAC
Central Package
Split
Air-Cooled
Chillers
Chilled water
systems
Water-Cooled
Chillers
Package
units
compact split
MINI SYSTEM/SPLIT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
• The split air conditioner comprises of two parts : - Outdoor Unit
-Indoor Unit
• The Outdoor unit : -fitted outside the room
-its component like a compressor , condenser and expansion valve
• The Indoor unit : -Comprises the evaporator or cooling coil and the cooling fan
- You don’t have to make a slot in the wall
• They have aesthetic looks and add beauty to the room
• It can cool from one to two rooms
• It is not noisy
• It can reach 48,000 BTU
Central air condition (Central rotary-reciprocating, turbine) ( 380 )
Advantages :
1- Higher capacity 500 – 600 hp
2- Cover whole building
Disadvantages :
1- Needs maintenance
2- Needs controlling
Installation requirements :
1- Outdoor space for installation cycle ( water
pumps , compressor water towers , chiller)
2- Air-conditioning rooms inside the building
Air handling unit
Large in size
Central air condition (Central rotary-reciprocating)
Controlling temperature:
1- control the whole building
-By using air handler in the last storey and use ducts , diffusers to distribute cooled air to all
storeys
AHU Room
Central air condition (Central rotary-reciprocating)
2- control each storey in building
- By using air handler in each storey and ducts
- to distribute the cooled air to different spaces
in the sotrey
3- control each room in building
- By using fan coils in each room
Chilled Water System
Single zone AHU: Air is supplied to several spaces Multi zone AHU: each space has its own separate supply air
by a single AHU duct and the conditions of the supply air are adjusted by
mixing the cool and warm air.
Dual Duct Systems:
Dual or double duct system is an air
conditioning system in which cold and warm air
is circulated throughout a building via two
parallel ducts. Hot air flows within one duct,
cold air within the other.
FAN
[Link]
COILING UNIT
[Link] with motors
[Link] Filter
[Link] (either a wall
thermostat, or an on-box thermostat)
[Link] (return and supply)
[Link] drainage piping
[Link] air grills
HVAC Diffusers & Grills
Square Diffusers Egg Crate Diffusers
Two Way Two Way
Linear Bar Diffusers
Three Way Four Way
Air Slot Diffusers
Circular Diffusers
Perforated Diffusers
Swirl Diffusers