Chapter 11
Services Marketing
Chapter 12 Objectives
1. Discuss the importance of services to the 1. Discuss the importance of services to the economy. economy. 2. Discuss the differences between services 2. Discuss the differences between services and goods. and goods. 3. Describe the components of service quality 3. Describe the components of service quality and the gap model of service quality. and the gap model of service quality. 4. Develop marketing mixes for services. 4. Develop marketing mixes for services. 5. Discuss relationship marketing in services. 5. Discuss relationship marketing in services.
Services
A service is any act or performance that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything. Its production may or many not be tied to a physical product.
Service Industries
Government Sector Courts, hospitals, military services, police, fire departments, post office, schools Private Nonprofit Sector Museums, charities, churches, colleges, foundations, and hospitals Business Sector Airlines, banks, hotels, insurance companies, law firms, real estate firms.
Categories of Service Mix
Pure tangible good soap or toothpaste. No services accompany the product Tangible good w/services the more technologically sophisticated (computers) more dependent on customer services (repairs, training, installation advice) Hybrid equal parts service/goods, restaurants Major service w/minor good Airlines Pure service the offering consists primarily of a service, massage
How Services Differ from Goods
Intangibility Intangibility
Characteristics Characteristics That That Distinguish Distinguish Services Services
Inseparability Inseparability
Heterogeneity Heterogeneity
Perishability Perishability
How Services Differ from Goods
Evaluating Services Evaluating Services vs. Goods vs. Goods
Services have Services have fewer fewer Search Qualities Search Qualities Services have Services have more more Experience Qualities Experience Qualities
Services have Services have Credence Qualities Credence Qualities
Service Quality
Reliability Reliability
Responsiveness Responsiveness
Components for Components for Evaluating Evaluating Service Quality Service Quality
Assurance Assurance
Empathy Empathy
Tangibles Tangibles
The Gap Model of Service Quality
Customer
Expected Service Expected Service
GAP 5
Perceived Service Perceived Service
Provider
Service Delivery Service Delivery
GAP 4 Communication
Communication with Customers with Customers
GAP 3 GAP 1
Quality Specifications Quality Specifications
GAP 2
Mgmt perception Mgmt perception
Marketing Mixes for Services
People People Processing Processing
Product (Service) Strategy
Possession Possession Processing Processing Information Information Processing Processing
Core and Supplementary Services
Advice and information
Problem solving
Order taking
Billing statements
Overnight transportation and delivery of packages
Supplies
Tracing
Documentation
Pickup
Mass Customization
High
Customization
Customized Focus
MassCustomization
Low
Standardized Focus
High
Cost
Low
Distribution Strategy
Convenience Convenience
Number of Outlets Number of Outlets Direct vs. Indirect Direct vs. Indirect Distribution Distribution Location Location
ocus forDistribution Strategies ocus forDistribution Strategies
Scheduling Scheduling
Promotion Strategy
Stress tangible cues
Service Promotion Strategies
Use personal information sources
Create a strongorganizational ima
Engage in postpurchase communication
Price Strategy
Define unit of Define unit of service consumption service consumption
Pricing Challenges
Determine if multiple Determine if multiple elements are bundled elements are bundled Major trend: service Major trend: service unbundling unbundling