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Specialized Agricultural Production Systems

Agricultural production systems utilize available resources to meet demands for food, fuel and fiber. Landscapes are areas significantly influenced by farming where crops are grown. Arable land supports temporary crops, permanent crops occupy land for extended periods, and permanent pasture is used for at least five years. Ornamentals are plants grown for aesthetics rather than food. Plantations are large-scale commercial operations that cultivate crops or trees and require intensive management. Benefits include income, employment, and carbon sequestration, while challenges involve environmental degradation, labor exploitation, and land ownership issues.

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1K views15 pages

Specialized Agricultural Production Systems

Agricultural production systems utilize available resources to meet demands for food, fuel and fiber. Landscapes are areas significantly influenced by farming where crops are grown. Arable land supports temporary crops, permanent crops occupy land for extended periods, and permanent pasture is used for at least five years. Ornamentals are plants grown for aesthetics rather than food. Plantations are large-scale commercial operations that cultivate crops or trees and require intensive management. Benefits include income, employment, and carbon sequestration, while challenges involve environmental degradation, labor exploitation, and land ownership issues.

Uploaded by

RalfDa Real Flores Campoid
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Group 6: Specialized Production Systems
  • Agricultural Production Systems
  • Landscapes
  • Ornamentals
  • Plantations
  • Common Types of Plantations
  • Benefits of Plantations
  • Challenges of Plantations

GROUP 6:

SPECIALIZED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS


Agricultural production systems are
simply the ways in which a farmer
makes use of available resources to
meet their food, fuel, and fiber
demands.
LANDSCAPES
• Is an area where nature is significantly influenced by
farming activities such as plowing, tilling, irrigation,
fertilization and changes to topography (e.g., drainage,
structures).
• It is also defined as the land area that either arable,
under permanent crops, or under permanent pastures.
• Arable land includes under temporary crops such as cereals,
temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market
or kitchen gardens, and land for temporarily fallow.
• Permanent crops such as orchards and vineyards, occupy the land
for extended periods of time without needing to be replaced after
each harvest.
• Permanent pasture is define as land that has been used for feed,
including wild and cultivated crops, for five years or more.
ORNAMENTALS
• Plants that are grown primarily for their beauty rather
that for their fruit or flowers. They are often used in
landscaping to add color and interest to a garden.
• Vegetables and fruits are not considered attractive
because they are not considered attractive because they
are planted to embellish, improve, or decorate the
environment.
• Flower color, size, volatiles, aroma, flower and leaf
longevity, morphology, and plant architecture are all
desirable qualities of ornamentals.
• Ornamentals don’t just improve the aesthetic appeal of
the garden property but they also act as wind barriers
providing great quality of space. They provide habitat for
many organisms and also clean up pollutants from
nearby pollinating plants.
PLANTATIONS
• Refers to the cultivation of crops or tress on
a large space for commercial purposes and it
requires high management inputs in terms of
tillage, fertilizers, irrigation and pesticides.
• It is an important aspect of agriculture and
has been practiced for thousand of years.
COMMON TYPES OF
PLANTATIONS
• AGRICULTURAL PLANTATIONS
 These plantations are used for the cultivation of crops, such as rice, wheat, maize and
soybean.

• HORTICULTURAL PLANTATIONS
 Are used for the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.

• FORESTRY PLANTATIONS
 Are used for the cultivation of trees for timber and other wood products.
BENEFITS OF
PLANTATIONS
Plantations offers several benefits, both the economy and the environment. Some of the
benefits include:
• ECONOMIC BENEFITS
 Plantations generate income and employment opportunities for the farmers, workers,
and local communities. They also contribute to the country’s foreign exchange earnings
through the export of cash crops.

• ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS
 Plantations help to prevent soil erosion, improve soil fertility, and provide habitat for
wildlife. They also play a vital role in mitigating climate change by sequestering carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere.
CHALLENGE OF
PLANTATION
• ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
Large-scale plantation operations can lead to soil degradation, deforestation and loss of
biodiversity.

• LABOR EXPLOITATION
In many cases, plantation workers are exploited and subjected to poor working conditions, low
wages and lack of basic amenities.

• LAND OWNERSHIP
Plantation operations often require large tracts of land, which can lead to land grabbing and
displacement of local communities.
THANK YOU!
MEMBERS:
Vince Mark Casino
Jhon Mark Dawisan
Rizza Mae C. Del corro
Mel Dela Pena
Twin Heart Dimakiling

Common questions

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Economically, plantations create income and employment opportunities and contribute to foreign exchange earnings through cash crop exports. Environmentally, they help prevent soil erosion, enhance soil fertility, and offer wildlife habitats. However, challenges include environmental degradation, such as soil degradation and biodiversity loss, labor exploitation with poor working conditions, and land ownership issues leading to land grabbing and community displacement .

Plantations can improve soil fertility through methods such as crop rotation and organic matter accumulation, which enhance nutrient cycling. However, large-scale operations can lead to soil degradation due to overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, reducing soil quality and health over time .

Specialized production systems shape landscapes significantly through farming activities such as plowing, tilling, irrigation, and fertilization, thereby altering natural topographies like drainage structures. Landscapes encompass arable land, permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes areas for temporary crops and market gardens; permanent crops like orchards and vineyards which do not require replacement post-harvest; and permanent pastures, used for feed, defined as being utilized for more than five years .

Common plantation types include agricultural plantations for crops like rice and wheat, horticultural plantations for fruits, vegetables, and flowers, and forestry plantations for timber interests. Each type contributes diversely: agricultural plantations support staple food supply, horticultural plantations enhance nutritional variety and aesthetics, and forestry plantations meet timber supply demands for construction and paper industries .

Large-scale plantations can cause environmental degradation, such as deforestation, soil degradation, and biodiversity loss. They often require expansive land tracts, leading to land grabbing and the displacement of local communities. Furthermore, they may contribute to labor exploitation, with workers facing poor conditions, low wages, and lacking basic amenities .

Permanent crops, like orchards and vineyards, offer long-term use of land with reduced need for annual tillage and planting, enhancing soil stability and reducing erosion risk. This sustainability aspect supports biodiversity and permits sustainable land use, though it may also lead to monoculture practices, which can have negative biodiversity impacts .

Ornamental plants, grown primarily for their beauty, offer desirable attributes such as color, aroma, and architecture. Beyond aesthetics, they improve ecological space quality by acting as wind barriers, providing habitats for various organisms, and eliminating pollutants from nearby pollinating plants, thus supporting environmental health .

Plantation workers often endure exploitation through poor working conditions, low wages, and lack of basic amenities. Solving these issues involves enforcing fair labor laws, improving worker living conditions, ensuring fair wages, and supporting workers' rights to unionize, which collectively can enhance their socioeconomic status .

Permanent pasture refers to land used for feed, both wild and cultivated, for more than five years, without the necessity for annual cultivation or replanting like in arable land. In contrast, arable land is used for temporary crops, temporary meadows, and gardens, which require frequent replanting and management .

Ornamental plants enhance biodiversity by offering habitats to numerous organisms and aiding in the cleanup of pollutants from nearby plants. Their cultivation improves environmental quality through wind barrier formation, contributing to aesthetic spaces while simultaneously supporting ecological functions .

GROUP 6: SPECIALIZED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
Agricultural production systems are simply the ways in which a farmer makes use of available resources to meet their foo
LANDSCAPES • Is an area where nature is significantly influenced by farming activities such as plowing, tilling, irrigation,
• Arable land includes under temporary crops such as cereals, temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market
ORNAMENTALS • Plants that are grown primarily for their beauty rather that for their fruit or flowers. They are often used i
• Flower color, size, volatiles, aroma, flower and leaf longevity, morphology, and plant architecture are all desirable qua
PLANTATIONS • Refers to the cultivation of crops or tress on a large space for commercial purposes and it requires high man
COMMON TYPES OF PLANTATIONS
• AGRICULTURAL PLANTATIONS These plantations are used for the cultivation of crops, such as rice, wheat, maize and soybean.
BENEFITS OF PLANTATIONS

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