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Fur Trade and Peace of Montreal 1701

The document summarizes Phase 3 of the fur trade, during which the Hudson's Bay Company grew significantly. Key events included the Peace of Montreal in 1701, the Acadian Deportation, and the Seven Years' War from 1754-1763. The Peace of Montreal saw many Indigenous nations and New France agree to stop warring with each other to allow the fur trade to grow, increasing trade but also competition and decreasing beaver populations. This led to the expansion of the HBC during this phase of the fur trade.

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Samuel Vargas
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9 views12 pages

Fur Trade and Peace of Montreal 1701

The document summarizes Phase 3 of the fur trade, during which the Hudson's Bay Company grew significantly. Key events included the Peace of Montreal in 1701, the Acadian Deportation, and the Seven Years' War from 1754-1763. The Peace of Montreal saw many Indigenous nations and New France agree to stop warring with each other to allow the fur trade to grow, increasing trade but also competition and decreasing beaver populations. This led to the expansion of the HBC during this phase of the fur trade.

Uploaded by

Samuel Vargas
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

FUR TRADE - review

Phase 3 - HBC grows

Review video
FUR TRADE
Phase 3

Peace of Montreal
1701
Peace of Acadian 7 Years War
Montreal Deportation

1670 1701 1713 1755 1759 1754-63

Hudson Bay lesson


Treaty of Battle on the
& HBC Grows
Utrecht Plains of
Abraham
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But why was it created?
(CAUSE)
Initial (1st) cause:
Samuel de Champlain!!
- came in the year ????
- joined a war party of Algonquin
and Huron-Wendat against the
Mohawk
- put the French into the pre-existing
web of alliances and enemies
WHY? To strengthen New France’s
position in the fur trade.
But why was it created?
(CAUSE) PORTAGE
Gov. Frontenac’s New
France
1672 The Council of the 3
-Problem: Wendat had been Fires
killed (see 1649 lesson)
→no more middlemen -Three nations banded Over 60 yrs of war
-Odawa tried but Haud. were together to fight the Haud. -FN & New France ready to stop
killing them in interior
-NEW Gov. de Callière started
-Gov. sent CdB into interior -Everyone was tired of war negotiations (Frontenac =dead)
too before Brit. did → losing $ and ppl
-1300 FN from 40 communities
1696: Governor Frontenac
went to Montreal to discuss peace.
stopped the Haud. raids on
NF
EVENT: “The Great Peace of Montreal” - Signed
1701
Gov. Frontenac
(remember him?)
signed it for New
France.

Leaders of
Odawa, Haud.
and other FN
signed by
drawing their
clan animal
Deal! (Effects)
They agreed:
- FN would not battle each other
or the French
- NF would not attack any
Haud. villages
- Iroquois remain neutral in any Long-term effects
war b/w Brit. & Fr.
- Haud. allowed to trade freely - Increased trade (+)
& to get Fr. gds @ a lower - Decrease in beaver
Who
cost population (-)
-French - Other parts of econ. grew
-French FN allies (mills, iron, ships) (+)
-Haudenosaunee - War (-)
- Increased competition
- People migrated West
“The hatchet is
stopped.”
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