VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
18EC55
Course Coordinator: Prof. Rohith M N
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 1
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
OF ENGINEERING &
Vision and Mission TECHNOLOGY
To emerge as a premier center empowering students with creativity and technical
“
competency that caters to the ever-changing needs of industry and society”.
M1: Provide collaborative learning environment that promotes creative thinking and
teamwork.
M2: Impart sound theoretical knowledge and skill sets required to be industry ready.
M3: Acquaint students with technological developments through Industry-Institute
interaction.
M4: Inculcate professional and ethical values for sustainable development of society.
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 2
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
OF ENGINEERING &
SYLLABUS, Objectives and Outcomes TECHNOLOGY
Syllabus
Revision of Vector Calculus
Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field Intensity and Flux density
Experimental law of Coulomb, Electric field intensity, Field due to continuous volume charge
distribution, Field of a line charge, Electric flux density, Numerical Problems
Objective
Understand the applications of Coulomb‘s law and Gauss law to different charge distributions and the
applications of Laplace‘s and Poisson‘s Equations to solve real time problems on capacitance of different
charge distributions
Outcome
C305.1 Evaluate problems on electrostatic force, electric field due to point, linear, volume charges by
applying conventional methods and charge in a volume.
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 3
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Types of Charge Distribution
OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Point Charge Line Charge Surface Charge Volume Charge
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 4
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Types of Charge Distribution OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 5
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Introduction to Electrostatics OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
• Electrostatics deals with the cases in which the Electric charges are stationary
• When the charges are stationary, Electric field set up by them remain static in
the field
Laws of Electrostatics
• Like Charges repell’s and unlike charges attracts
• The forces is dependent upon the medium in which the charges are placed
• The direction of forces is along the line joining q1 & q2
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 6
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulomb’s Law OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Statement: The force between the two point charges Q1 and Q2
a) Acts along the line joining the two point charges
b) is directly proportional to the product ( Q1 , Q2) of the two charges
C) is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 7
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulomb’s Law- Derivation OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 8
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulomb’s Law- Derivation OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Constant of Proportionality
Constant of Proportionality takes into account of the effect of medium in which charge is located
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 9
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulomb’s Law- Derivation OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 10
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulomb’s Law- In Vector Form OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 11
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulomb’s Law- Observation of Charges OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 12
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Superposition Principle OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 13
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Superposition Principle OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 14
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Steps to solve Coulombs Law Problem OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 15
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulombs Law- Problem -1 OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 16
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulombs Law- Problem -1 Continued OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 17
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulombs Law- Problem -2 OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 18
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulombs Law- Problem -2- Solution OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 19
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulombs Law- Problem -2- Solution OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 20
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Coulombs Law- Problem -2- Solution OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 21
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 22
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity
OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 23
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity- Continued
OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Unit of E
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 24
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Method of obtaining E in Cartesian System OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 25
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to Discrete Charges OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 26
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity - Problem 1 OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 27
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity - Problem 2 OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 28
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity - Problem 2 OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 29
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity - Problem 3 OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 30
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity - Problem 3 OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 31
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to various charge Distributions OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 32
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to various charge Distributions OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 33
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to various charge Distributions OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 34
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to various charge Distributions OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 35
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 36
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 37
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 38
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 39
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity due to Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 40
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Problem on Electric Field Intensity due to Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 41
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Problem on Electric Field Intensity due to Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 42
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field due to Charged Circular Ring OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 43
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field due to Charged Circular Ring OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 44
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field due to Charged Circular Ring OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 45
Electric Field Intensity for Infinite Line Charge VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
OF ENGINEERING &
Cylindrical Coordinate Systems TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 46
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity for Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
Cylindrical Coordinate Systems TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 47
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity for Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
Cylindrical Coordinate Systems TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 48
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Field Intensity for Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
Cylindrical Coordinate Systems TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 49
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Problem on Electric Field Intensity for Infinite Line Charge OF ENGINEERING &
Cylindrical Coordinate Systems TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 50
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Properties of Flux lines OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 51
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Properties of Flux lines OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 52
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Flux Density OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 53
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Vector form of Electric Flux Density OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 54
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
D due to Point Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 55
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
D due to Point Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 56
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
D due to Point Charge OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 57
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Relation between E and D OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 58
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Electric Flux Density for various charge Distribution OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Line Charge Surface Charge Volume Charge
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 59
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Problem on Electric Flux Density OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
A Line charge of 8nC/m is lying along z axis find a) E at ρ= 3m b) D at ρ= 4m
c) What is the total flux leaving the line charge of length 5 m
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 60
VIDYA VIKAS INSTITUTE
Problem on Electric Flux Density OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Find D at points P(6,8,-10) due to a) A Point charge of 40 mC at the origin
b) A uniform line charge ρL = 40μC/m on the z axis
c) A uniform surface charge of density ρs = 57.2μC/m2 on the plane x=12m
09/01/23 Prof. Rohith M N, Dept of ECE, VVIET, Mysuru 61