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T.I.O.C Approach for Research Introductions

The document discusses techniques for writing an effective research introduction. It presents three approaches: the deficiencies model, which outlines the problem, previous studies' deficiencies, importance of the study, and purpose statement; the T.I.O.C. approach, which covers trends, issues, objectives, and contributions; and the inverted pyramid approach, which presents information from general to specific. The goal of the introduction is to convince readers of the validity and necessity of the research.

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Mitch Alcantara
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94 views4 pages

T.I.O.C Approach for Research Introductions

The document discusses techniques for writing an effective research introduction. It presents three approaches: the deficiencies model, which outlines the problem, previous studies' deficiencies, importance of the study, and purpose statement; the T.I.O.C. approach, which covers trends, issues, objectives, and contributions; and the inverted pyramid approach, which presents information from general to specific. The goal of the introduction is to convince readers of the validity and necessity of the research.

Uploaded by

Mitch Alcantara
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

INTRODUCTION

> a part of Chapter 1. 

> contains the background information of the research topic.

> it sets the stage for the entire study through establishing the issue
concern leading to the research.

> “ Introduction is a careful presentation of the importance and validity of


the research problem”. ( Alvin Nuqui)

> “ The goal is to convince the readers on the validity and necessity of the
research study”. (Dr. Ed Padama)
Chapter 1 ( The Problem and It's Background
TECHNIQUES IN WRITING THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION

DEFICIENCIES MODEL
( J. W. CRESSWELL 2012)
5 PARTS
 The research problem;

 Studies that have addressed the problem;

 Deficiencies in the studies;

 The importance of the study for an


audience; and

 The purpose statement.


TECHNIQUES IN WRITING THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION

T.I.O.C APPROACH
( A. NUQUI (2019)
T. I. O.C

 T - Trends

 I - Issues

 O - Objectives

 C - Contributions
TECHNIQUES IN WRITING THE RESEARCH INTRODUCTION

INVERTED PYRAMID APPROACH

 General Topic / Background


Informtion

 Define major variables

 Facts, Statistics ,Legal Bases

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