GEOGRAPHY ASSIGNMENT

TOURIST DESTINATION IN INDIA

SUBMITTED TO: [Link]

SUBMITTED BY: SARON NIGEL ODYUO

CLASS X(A)
M-3409
ACKNOWLEDGEME
NT
I would like to express my
humblest gratitude to my
Geography teacher Mrs.
Kamalica for giving me the
opportunity to work on this
wonderful project and for
her guidance in increasing
my knowledge of tourism
in India from this
informative project.
 CONTENT
(1)
Introduction
(2)
Tourism Sector of India
(3)
Incredible India
(4)
Some tourist destination in India

(5)
In depth- Meghalaya
(6)
In depth- Nagaland
(7)
In depth-Andaman & Nicobar Isl.
(8)
In depth- Uttar Pradesh
(9)
In depth- Jammu & Kashmir
(10)
In depth- Kerala
(11)
In depth- Goa
(12)
In depth-Uttarakhand
(13)
In depth-Assam
(14)
Conclusion
(15)
Bibliography
 INTRODUCTION
The topic of this project is Tourist destination in India . Tourism is vital for
the success of many economies around the world. Tourism is travel for
pleasure or business, also the theory and practice of touring, business of
attracting, accommodating and entertaining customers and the business of
operating tours. Tourism is important for any country’s economy. It helps
improve the GDP of the country and also provides for employment . Tourism
in India is rapidly growing and it majorly affects India’s economy. The
Tourism sector in India is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.9%
to ₹32.05 lakh crore by 2028 (9.9% of GDP)
TOURISM SECTOR OF INDIA
The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2019 ranked India 34th out
of 140 countries overall. It mentions that India has quite good air transport
infrastructure (ranked 33rd), particularly given the country's stage of
development, and reasonable ground and port infrastructure (28th). The
country also scores high on natural resources (14th), and cultural resources
and business travel (8th). The Ministry of Tourism designs national policies for
the development and promotion of tourism. In the process, the Ministry
consults and collaborates with other stakeholders in the sector including
various central ministries/agencies, state governments, union territories and
private sector representatives. Concerted efforts are being made to promote
niche tourism products such as rural, cruise, medical and eco-tourism. The
Ministry of Tourism maintains the Incredible India campaign focused on
promoting the tourism in India.
 INCREDIBLE INDIA

Incredible India is the name of an international tourism

campaign maintained by the Government of India since 2002,
to promote tourism in India. Before 2002, the Indian
government had regularly formulated policies and prepared
pamphlets and brochures for the promotion of tourism,
however, it had not supported tourism in a concerted fashion.
In 2002, the tourism ministry made a conscious effort to bring
in more professionalism in its attempts to promote tourism. It
formulated an integrated communication strategy with the aim
of promoting India as a destination of choice for the
discerning traveller. Creating a huge impact with the
campaign, India has emerged as the fastest growing market in
the Asia-Pacific region in terms of international tourist
spending.
 SOME TOURIST DESTINATIONS IN INDIA
Here are some major tourist destinations in India :-
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
Uttar Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Kerala
Goa
Uttarakhand
Assam
 MEGHALAYA: SCOTLAND OF THE EAST
• Located in one of the Seven Sisters Of India (seven states), Shillong serves as the
capital of Meghalaya state in country’s northeast region. There are indeed many
similarities between this place with Scotland ,like the striking similarities between the
landscapes, the Scottish highlands and the hills of Shillong that glitters with roaring
waterfalls, the beautiful lakes, the music festival and all the colorful cultural
extravaganza and this is why Shillong is called Scotland of the East.
• Some of the most amazing tourist spots are:
 Dawki river which is one of the most beautiful and cleanest rivers in India with crystal
clear water that is located in the west of Jaintia hills district. It is truly a breath taking
sight to behold.
 Cherrapunji in Meghalaya is one of the wettest places on the planet and the only place
in India to receive rain throughout the year. The town of Cherrapunji is nestled in the
East Khasi Hills about 50 km southwest of the state's capital, Shillong. Cherrapunji,
also known as Sohra or Churra, means 'the land of oranges’. It is also famous for the
amazing Nohkalikai falls, India’s highest free leaping water falls. Another beautiful
amazing spot in the Nongriat double decker living root bridge in Cherrapunji which is
entirely made up of living roots naturally in an almost magical manner in the heart of
the wild forest with streams and waterfalls.
 At a distance of 17 km from Shillong Bus Stand, Umiam Lake is a vast and serene
reservoir located in Shillong, Meghalaya. Also known as Barapani Lake, it is one of the
beautiful lakes in Meghalaya and among the top places to experience Shillong Tourism.
One can enjoy boating, kayaking and feel the peace that the calm nature has to offer.
 NAGALAND: LAND OF FESTIVALS
• Nagaland, a northeast Indian state, is a beautiful region to visit. One of the smallest
states in the country borders many states including Assam in its west, Arunachal
Pradesh and part of Assam in its north, Manipur in its south. It also shares
international borders with Burma in its east. It has many beautiful places, historical
and natural alike , but it is also famous for it’s many festivals of it’s many colorful
cultural tribes thus, earning it’s name as the land of Festivals. Some of the most
amazing tourist spots are:
 Kohima is the capital of Nagaland which deserves to be on the travel-list of every traveller.
Kohima, also known as Kewhira, is a pure delight for a traveller who prefers being amidst
untouched nature. It has many beautiful spots for trekking, hiking and camping like
Puliebadzie, Naga Heritage village, Japfu peak and Dzukou valley which are all amazing
breath taking places. It also has a lot of historical places like Kohima War Cemetery. The
cemetery now contains 1,420 Commonwealth burials of the Second World War. At the highest
point in the cemetery stands the KOHIMA CREMATION MEMORIAL commemorating 917
Hindu and Sikh soldiers whose remains were cremated in accordance with their faith. Kohima
Museum, The Catholic Cathedral and Kisama Heritage Village are a must for anyone who
loves nature and rich culture.
 Dimapur is a colourful land that reflects authentic Nagaland. It is infact the only place in the
state with an airport. Apart from above mentioned attractions, Dimapur houses Zoological
Park, Ao Baptist Church, Diezephe Craft Village, Nagaland Science Centre, Green
Park, Rangapahar Reserve Forest, Intanki Wildlife Sanctuary, Bambussa, Noune Resort,
Naithu Resort and Shiv Mandir. The 13th century Kachari Ruins is amongst the most
attractive places in Dimapur, while the ruins here are the evidence of Ahom invasion.
 ANDAMAN & NICOBAR
ISLANDS

Tourism is the major revenue generating industry in Andaman and

Nicobar Islands. Radhanagar beach at Havelock Island is listed
as world's 7th most spectacular beach in the world on Time
magazine list. Barren Island which is about 135 km north-east of
Port Blair, is the only confirmed active volcano in South Asia.
Historic Cellular Jail in Port Blair was used by
the British to exile political prisoners during the struggle for India's
independence. Presently, the jail complex serves as a national
memorial monument. Tourism to the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands is increasing due to the popularity of beaches and
adventure sports like snorkelling and sea-walking. Plans to
develop various islands under NITI (National Institute of
Transforming India) Aayog is also in progress. Luxury resorts with
participation from the Government are set up to plan in Avis
Island, Smith Island and Long Island.
 UTTAR PRADESH

One of the most popular tourist destination in India, Uttar Pradesh

is important with its wealth of historical monuments and religious
fervour. It is the home of Taj Mahal, and Hinduism's holiest
city, Varanasi. It also has a rich cultural heritage.  Cuisines of Uttar
Pradesh like Awadhi cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, Kumauni cuisine are
very famous in entire India and abroad. Agra – Home to
three World Heritage Sites i.e. Taj Mahal, Agra Fort & Fatehpur
Sikri. Agra boast of several others historical monuments and
gardens also. Prayagraj or Prayag -Kumbh Mela-The place where
Indian national river Ganges and Yamuna and Saraswati rivers
meet. A mass Hindu pilgrimage in which Hindus gather at the
Ganges river. Akbar forts. One of the most popular religious
centres of ancient and modern India for Hinduism. 
 JAMMU & KASHMIR
 Jammu is noted for its scenic landscape, ancient temples and
mosques, Hindu and Muslim shrines, castles, gardens and forts. The
Hindu holy shrines of Amarnath in Kashmir Valley attracts
about .4 million Hindu devotees every year. Vaishno Devi also attract
millions of Hindu devotees every year. Jammu's historic monuments
feature a unique blend of Islamic and Hindu architecture styles. Tourism
forms an integral part of the Kashmiri economy. Often dubbed
"Paradise on Earth", Kashmir's mountainous landscape has attracted
tourists for centuries. Notable places are Dal Lake, Srinagar Pahalgam,
Gulmarg, Yeusmarg and Mughal Gardens etc. Kashmir's natural
landscape has made it one of the popular destinations for adventure
tourism in South Asia. In recent years, Ladakh has emerged as a major
hub for adventure tourism. This part of Greater Himalaya called "moon
on earth" consists of naked peaks and deep gorges. Leh, the capital, is
also a growing tourist spot.
 KERALA
Nicknamed as one of the "10 paradises of the world" by National
Geographic, Kerala is famous especially for its Eco-tourism initiatives.
Its unique culture and traditions, coupled with its varied demography,
has made it one of the most popular tourist destinations in India.
Growing at a rate of 13.31%, the tourism industry significantly
contributes to the state's economy. Kerala is known for its tropical
backwaters and pristine beaches . From the green scapes of Idukki to
the buzzing cities like Trivandrum and Kochi, Kerala has its vivid
collection of tourist spots. Popular attractions in the state include the
beaches at Kovalam, Kappad; the hill stations of Munnar, Thekkady;
forts like the Bekal Fort iand St. Angelo's Fort  and the National Parks/
Wildlife sanctuaries at Periyar and Eravikulam. The state's tourism
agenda promotes ecologically sustained tourism, which focuses on the
local culture, wilderness adventures, volunteering and personal growth
of the local population.
 GOA
Goa is one of the most famous tourist destinations in
India. A former colony of Portugal, Goa is famous for its
excellent beaches, amazing nightlife, Yogas, spas &
massage, flea markets & shopping, water sports activities
like cruising, Portuguese churches, Hindu temples, and
wildlife sanctuaries. The Basilica of Bom Jesus, Basilica
of Se Cathedral, Mangueshi Temple, Dudhsagar
Falls, Shantadurga, Anjuna Beach, Aguada Fort,
and Chapora Fort are famous attractions in Goa.
Recently a Wax Museum (Wax World) has also opened
in Old Goa housing a number of wax personalities of
Indian history, culture and heritage. The Goa Carnival is a
world-famous event, with colourful masks and floats,
drums and reverberating music, and dance
performances.
 UTTARAKHAND
Uttarakhand, is called "the abode of the Gods" or referred as the
"Heaven on Earth". It contains glaciers, snow-clad mountains,
valley of flowers, skiing slopes and dense forests, and many
shrines and places of pilgrimage. Chota Char Dhams, the minor
pilgrimage of the four most sacred and revered Hindu
temples: Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri are
nestled in the Himalayas, of which Badrinath is part of Char
Dham, major pilgrimage of four highly sacred Hindu
temples. Haridwar which means Gateway to God is the only place
on the plains.
It holds the watershed for Gangetic river system from Satluj in the
west to Kali river in the east. Nanda Devi (25,640 ft) is the second
highest peak in India
after Kanchenjunga (28,160 ft). Dunagiri, Neelkanth, Trisul are
other peaks above 23,000 ft. It is considered the abode of Devtas,
Kinners, Fairies and Sages. It has some old hill-stations
developed during British era like Mussoorie and Nainital.
 ASSAM
 Assam is the main and oldest state in the North-East Region of
India and serves as the gateway to the rest of the Seven Sister
States. The land of red river and blue hills, Assam comprises three
main geographical areas: the Brahmaputra Valley which
constitutes the expansive wingspan, the Barak Valley extending
like a tail, and the intervening Karbi Plateau and North Cachar
Hills. Guwahati, one of the key urban centres of Assam, serves as
the major gateway to the whole region. The major tourist spots of
Guwahati are Kamakhya Temple, River Cruise on the river
Brahmaputra, Shankardev Kalakshetra, Umananda
Temple, Assam State Zoo, Shilpagram etc. Kaziranga National
Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and serves as one of the
last remaining habitat of the Great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros.
Haflong is the primary and the most important hill station of
Assam. The headquarters of Dima Hasao. The village of Jatinga is
known for mysterious bird suicide on the night of new moon.
 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, it is very clear that India is a country which can provide for a lot of amusement, thrill,
enjoyment to the people who visit the country and enthral them with it’s diverse culture, towering
monuments and the experience which certainly is one of a kind. Over the years India have developed in
different aspects and tourism is certainly one of them. Being a major part of India’s economy, the
government and the private enterprises involved have focused on the development of the tourism sector
in India which has been very evident over the years. In the years to come, India is looking to become a
global hotspot for tourists all around the world.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
[Link]
Incredible [Link]
[Link]
[Link]/travel
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
THANK YOU
End of presentation