Bonam venkata chalamayya institute of technology and sciences
Department of electronics and communication engineering
AUTOMATIC LPG BOOKING AND
LEAKAGE DETECTION
Presented by:
[Link](19H45A0415)
[Link](18H41A0455)
[Link] Sri18H41A0456)
[Link] Ram(18H41A04A8)
Guidance:
[Link] Raju [Link]
Assistant Professor
CONTENTS:
⦿ABSTRACT
⦿EXISTING SYSTEM
⦿BLOCK DIAGRAM
⦿HOW IT WORKS?
⦿ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
⦿APPLICATIONS
⦿CONCLUSION
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⦿ABSTRACT
Abstract:- While LPG is an essential need of every household, its
leakage could lead to a disaster. To alert on LPG leakage and prevent
any mis-happening there are various products to detect the leakage.
Here we have developed an Arduino based LPG gas booking
detector alarm. it not only detects gas leakage ,but also books the
gas when it is about to finish which helps single cylinder holders ,If
gas leakage occurs, this system detects it and makes an alert by
buzzing the buzzer attached with the circuit. This system is easy to
build and anyone who have some knowledge of electronics and
programming can build it. We have used a LPG gas sensor module to
detect LPG Gas. And gsm module for gas booking
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EXISTING SYSTEM
LPG, is a mixture of Commercial Propane and butane. Before the
development of electronic household gas detectors gas presence was
detected with a chemically infused paper that changed its colour when
exposed to gas.
Later,mini mobile robot which is capable to detect gas leakage in hazardous
places. Whenever there is an occurrence of gas leakage in a particular place the
robot immediately read and sends the data to android mobile through wireless
communication
DRAWBACKS:
[Link] gives information but doesn’t take any action to stop the
accident
[Link] detects leakage no automatic cylinder booking
4
proposed system:
[Link] we are using load cell to detect weight of cylinder,which
helps to book the cylinder automatically when it is about to
finish
[Link] motor makes regulator off, automatically immediately
after gas is leaked
advantages of proposed system:
[Link] safety
[Link] booking also possible ,along with leakage
detection
5
proposed product
6
equipment used in existing system:
. buzzer, arduino,gsm,gas detector
equipment used in proposed in proposed system:
.along with above equipment we use load cell and exhaust fan and servo
motor
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
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main components •Load cell
The load cell is used for Weight measurement The
load cell is a transducer that measures force as an
electrical signal. The load cell uses a strain gauge
to detect the measurement. The electrical signal
generated by the transducer is directly proportional
to weight
fig.2
fig.3
Arduino UNO
It is the Heart of our system, The high-performance
Microchip 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller
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Gas detector
The sensor has a high resistance and in the presence of
gas, the sensor conductivity increases. The sensor has a
simple drive circuit shown in Figure.
sensor is driven from a 5V supply. A voltage (heating
voltage) is applied between Pin 2 and 5 with a resistance
fig.4 to heat the sensor to the working temperature.
Gsm module
GSM is an open and digital cellular technology used
for transmitting mobile voice and data services
fig.5 10
WORKING
✓ The threshold value gets a fix into the microcontroller by programming.
✓ GSM modem is used to send and receive the message.
✓ The message will be sent from user to gas refill officer and notification
will get from the gas refill officer to user.
✓ When a gas leak is detected by the LPG sensor.
✓ LPG sensor will send the signal to the controller and motor get started to
turn off the regulator switch.
✓ The controller also starts the buzzer and turn ON Exhaust Fan
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•WORKING
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ADVANTAGES:
improved safety
efficiency increased due to use of gsm
cost effective
audio warnings through buzzer
DISADVANTAGES
problems due to false alarms
little bulky
some gas may wasted if refilled cylinder reached before our current
cylinder is emptied 13
APPLICATIONS:
household applications
industries
jet planes
hotels
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Conclusion
By designing this project, we can help the people to
provide safety and security by monitoring the gas leakage
and providing automatic gas cylinder booking. It is very
useful for all industrial, hospitals purpose as well as Home
automation purpose. The programming used for this
system is simple which is C language and can be easily
understood by everyone.
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references
• Mahalingam, R. T. Naayagi, N. E. Mastorakis, “Design and
Implementa-tion of an Economic Gas Leakage Detector”,
(2012).
• [Link] Naik , [Link] Nagendra Reddy ,[Link]
Kishore , [Link] Kumar Reddy “Arduino Based LPG
gas Monitoring Automatic Cylinder booking with Alert
System”, (2016).
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THANK YOU
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