Test on Population
Mean
Mean and Standard
Deviation is unknown
GRADE
Example:
The price of a popular tennis racket at a national chain store is 179
pesos. Jomari bought five of the same racket at an online auction site
for the following prices:
155 179 175 175 161
Assuming that the auction prices of rackets are normally distributed,
determine whether there is sufficient evidence in the sample, at
the 5% level of significance, to conclude that the average price
of the racket is less than 179 pesos if purchased at an online
auction.
#1 Identify the null and alternative
hypothesis
Identify the given and solve
#2 for the test statistics
Steps #3 Identify the critical value and
rejection region
Make a decision , whether to reject
#4 or not to reject the null hypothesis.
Example:
The price of a popular tennis racket at a national chain store is 179
pesos. Jomari bought five of the same racket at an online auction site
for the following prices:
155 179 175 175 161
Assuming that the auction prices of rackets are normally distributed,
determine whether there is sufficient evidence in the sample, at
the 5% level of significance, to conclude that the average price
of the racket is less than 179 pesos if purchased at an online
auction.
Example:
. The label on a can of pineapple slices states that the mean
carbohydrate content per serving of canned pineapple is over 50
grams. It may be assumed that the standard deviation of the
carbohydrate content is 4 grams. A random sample of 15 servings
has a mean carbohydrates content of 52.3 grams. Is the company
correct its claim? Use a = 0.05.
Example:
To increase customer service, a computer
repair shop claims its technicians can replace
a computer RAM (random Access Memory) in
12 minutes. A time management specialist
selected 6 replacement jobs and found their
mean time to be 11.6 minutes. The standard
deviation of the sample was 2.1 minutes. At
a =0.025, is there enough evidence to
conclude that the mean time in changing
computer RAM is less than 12 minutes?
If n is greater than 30#1 State the null and alternative
hypothesis
Select the level of
use z test #2 significance.
#3 Determine the critical value
and rejection region
#4 State the decision rule
#5 Compute the test
statistics
STEPS Make a decision, whether to
#6 reject or not to reject the null
hypothesis.
Example:
A manufacturer claims that the average
lifetime of his lightbulbs is 3 years or 36
months. The standard deviation is 8 months.
Fifty bulbs are selected, and the average
lifetime is found to be 32 months. Should the
manufacturer’s statement be rejected at a =
0.01?
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