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Understanding Domain and Range in Functions

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The document discusses finding the domain and range of various mathematical relations. It provides examples of finding the domain and range of functions presented as sets of ordered pairs. I…

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Jose Leuterio
  • Introduction
  • Concept Overview
  • Domain and Range Restrictions
  • Examples of Domain and Range

GENERAL MATHEMATICS

DOMAIN AND RANGE


Mr. JOSE A. LEUTERIO JR.
Subject Teacher
DOMAIN
is the set of first
coordinates.

RANGE
is the set of second
coordinates
Presented below are some restrictions to
consider when finding the domain and range
of some functions that involve the following:

Radicals with even indices: Radicands must


be nonnegative (i.e. radicand is greater than
or equal to zero

Fractions: Denominators must not be equal


to zero.
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.
𝑓 ={ ( 1 ,2 ) , ( 2 , 2 ) , ( 3 ,5 ) , ( 4 , 5 ) }
DOMAI {1 , 2 ,3 , 4 }
N
RANGE {2 , 5 }
}
DOMAI {−1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 }
N {−5 ,− 3 , −1 ,3 ,5 }
RANGE
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.
DOMAI
N
{10 , 20 , 30 , 40}

RANGE
{15 , 25,35,45 }
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.

DOMAI
N
{0 ,1 , 2 , 4 ,5 }

RANGE
{1 , 4 ,7 ,13 ,16 }
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.

DOMAI
N,− 2]
[− 10
{ 𝑥|− 10 ≤ 𝑥 ≤− 2 }
RANGE
[3 ,18 ]
{ 𝑦|3 ≤ 𝑦 ≤18 }
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.

DOMAI
(− ∞N, ∞)
{ 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 }
RANGE
(− ∞ , ∞)
{ 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 }
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.
To find the range, solve for
x,
2 𝑥=5+ 𝑦
To find the domain, solve for
2 𝑥 𝑦 +5
y, =
− 𝑦=− 2 𝑥 +5 2 2
1 5
𝑦 =2 𝑥 −5 𝑥= 𝑦 +
2 2
Since y is a polynomial,
Since x is a polynomial,
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 : { 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 } 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒: { 𝑦|𝑦 ∈ 𝑅 }
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.
To find the range, solve for
x,
To find the domain, solve for
y,
Since is already expressed
for y in terms x.

𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 : { 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 } 𝑦 +9 ≥ 0 𝑦 ≥ −9
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 : { 𝑦|𝑦 ≥ − 9 }
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.
To find the range, solve for
x, 2
𝑥 +𝑦 =4
To find the domain, solve for
2
y, 2 𝑥 =4 − 𝑦
𝑥 +𝑦 =4
2
𝑦 =4 − 𝑥
4 −𝑦 ≥0 𝑦 ≤4
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 : { 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 }
𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 : { 𝑦|𝑦 ≤ 4 }
Find the domain and range of the
following relation.
To find the range, solve for
x,
To find the domain, solve for y, 3 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 =2 𝑥 +1
3 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 =2 𝑥 +1 𝑥𝑦 − 2 𝑥=1 −3 𝑦
𝑦 ( 3+ 𝑥 )=2 𝑥+1 𝑥 ( 𝑦 −2) 1− 3 𝑦
𝑦 (3+ 𝑥) 2 𝑥+1 =
= 𝑦 −2 𝑦 −2
3+𝑥 3+ 𝑥
2 𝑥+ 1 1 −3 𝑦
𝑦= 𝑥=
3+ 𝑥 𝑦−2
3+ 𝑥 ≠ 0 𝑥 ≠ −3 𝑦 −2 ≠ 0 𝑦 ≠2
𝐷𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 : { 𝑥|𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 , 𝑥 ≠ −3 } 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 : { 𝑦|𝑦 ≤ 4 }

GENERAL MATHEMATICS DOMAIN AND RANGE Mr. JOSE A. LEUTERIO JR. Subject Teacher
DOMAIN RANGE is the set of first coordinates. is the set of second coordinates
Presented below are some restrictions to consider when finding the domain and range of some functions that involve the foll
Find the domain and range of the following relation. 𝑓={(1,2) , (2,2) ,(3 ,5 ) ,(4,5)} } DOMAI N RANGE DOMAI N RANGE {1,2
Find the domain and range of the following relation. DOMAI N RANGE {10,20,30, 40} {15,25,35,45}
Find the domain and range of the following relation. DOMAI N RANGE {0 ,1,2,4 ,5} {1,4 ,7 ,13 ,16}
Find the domain and range of the following relation. DOMAI N RANGE [−10,−2] {𝑥|−10≤𝑥≤−2} [3 ,18] {𝑦|3≤𝑦≤18 }
Find the domain and range of the following relation. RANGE DOMAI N (−∞,∞) (−∞,∞) {𝑥|𝑥∈𝑅} {𝑥|𝑥∈𝑅}
Find the domain and range of the following relation. To find the domain, solve for y,−𝑦=−2𝑥+5 𝑦=2𝑥−5 Since y is a polyn
Find the domain and range of the following relation. To find the domain, solve for y, Since is already expressed for y in

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