International Convention for
the Elimination of all Forms of
Racial Discrimination (ICERD)
International Convention
on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial
Discrimination
Adoption by the UNGA: 21
December 1965
Entry Into Force: 4 January
1969
(30 days after the 27th ratification,
as provided for in Article 19)
State Parties: 179
Signatories: 88
Background
• Third-Generation human rights instrument
• Created as a response to incidents of Anti-Semitism in the 1960s
• UN GA Resolution 1780 (XVII), adopted on 7 December 1962
• Draft Declaration and Draft Convention to be created by the Commission on
Human Rights
• One of the most widely ratified Conventions
• Ratified by more than 156 countries; 4/5 of the UN membership
• Signed on behalf of the Philippines by Salvador P. Lopez, Philippine
Ambassador to the UN