PCM Signal Processing Calculations
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MANSI BHARDWAJPCM Signal Processing Calculations
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MANSI BHARDWAJAn input signal applied to PCM has a maximum frequency of 4 KHz and
the input range varies from -4.8 V to +4.8 V. The average power of input
signal is 30 mW. The target output SNR is 20 dB. Assume uniform
quantization and PCM produces binary output.
i) Calculate the number of bits required to represent each sample.
ii) Identify the transmission bandwidth.
A compact disc CD records audio signal digitally by using PCM. Assume the audio
signal has 15 KHz frequency . Calculate
i) Nyquist rate
ii) If the Nyquist samples are quantized into 16384 levels, Identify the number of
binary digits to encode a sample.
iii) Determine the signalling rate.
iv) For practical reason, the signals are sampled at a rate above Nyquist rate at
40100 samples per sec. If L= 16384,determine the number of bits per sec
received to encode the signal. Also find the transmission bandwidth of the
encoded signal.
Consider a PCM system with an accuracy of ± 0.1. The analog signal has a
maximum frequency of 100 Hz and amplitude of -5 V to +5 V.
i) Determine the maximum required sampling rate.
ii) Determine the maximum number of bits required to represent each PCM word.
iii) Determine the minimum bit rate required for the PCM signal.
iv) Determine the minimum absolute BW required for the transmission of PCM
signal.