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Statistical Inference Assignment Help
Whether you're looking for a reason to trust us or
browsing the web to find some probability distribution and
statistical inference assignment solutions that can help you
learn more, we have free answers to several questions for you.
The solutions below answer various probability and inferential
statistics questions correctly. Some of them are based on the
types
of errors in hypothesis testing and correlation coefficients while
others are hinged on sample sizes and correlation coefficients.
Answers to the questions approve or reject statements based
on their accuracy. All of them are correct.
Q1.1 The dependent variable in a regression analysis must be a
continuous variable.
True
Q1.2 For a given sample size, the margin of error of an estimate
increases with confidence level.
False
Q1.3 When assessing the association of a factor
X with
a disease Y, the relative risk and the odds
ratio should be very similar.
True
Q1.4 When assessing the association of a risk factor X
with a disease Y in a population, an odds ratio of 2.0 (95%
confidence intervals 1.3 to 2.7) indicates an exposure of factor
X is associated with higher odds of outcome Y.
True
Q1.5 It is appropriate to use the Pearson’s correlation to
assess the association of support on secondary use of blood spot
cards in medical research (in Likert scale: with 1 represent strongly
disagree and 5 represents strongly agree) and age of parents
(a continuous variable).
False
Q1.6 Both type I and type II errors are reduced by increasing the
sample
size.
False
Q1.7 The 95% confidence interval is wider than the 99% confidence
interval.
False
Q1.8 All confidence intervals should include zero.
True
Q1.9 The area under curve in a standard normal
distribution between mean ± 1 standard
deviation is 34%.
False
Q1.10 A regression coefficient ranges from -1.0 to +1.0,
with +1 indicates a perfect positive linear relation between
2 variables of interest.
True
Q1.11 A useful diagnostic test should have a likelihood ratio
closes to 1.0 for both test positive and test negative.
True
Q1.12 A useful diagnostic test is characterized by a high
sensitivity
and a high specificity.
True
Q1.13 A funnel plot provides information on the combined result
for
a meta- analysis.
False
Q1.14 A receiver operator characteristic curve describes the
characteristics of a binary test.
True
Q1.15 In a meta-analysis, I² statistic describes the percentage
of variation across studies that is due to heterogeneity
rather than chance.
True
Finding Probabilities Using a Table
Suppose the average waiting time at A&E department is
7.5 hours with a standard deviation of 2.0 hours. Assume
the waiting time is normally distributed; using a
probability table, find the probability that a randomly
selected patient in the department will have a waiting
time of
12 hours or more?
µ = 7.5, δ = 2.0
P(X>12) =
P(x>2.25) = 0.4878
= 2.25
P(3<X<9)
ii. Between 3 to 9 hours?
<X<
-2.25 < X < 0.75
= 0.5122 – 0.2704
= 0.2418
Conducting a Hypothesis Test
A study was carried out to investigate whether LDL cholesterol
level
at 10 years old was associated with infant feeding during the first
3
months of life (infant formula only or exclusively breastfeeding)
The mean LDL cholesterol level at 10 years old in
children fed on infant formula only
The mean LDL cholesterol level at 10 years old in
children fed on infant formula only
(n=100) was 82.6 mg/dL (SD 25.1 mg/dL) and the
exclusively breastfed group (n=100) was 70.6 mg/dL
(SD 20.1 mg/dL) respectively.
Assume LDL cholesterol level is normally distributed.
The level of significance is set at 0.05.
i) Identify the study population.
The infant population who are age 10 or less
ii) What are the measurement scales of the 2 variables:
“type of feeding” and “LDL cholesterol level”?
LDL cholesterol level- Scale
Type of feeding – Nominal
iii) Two-sample independent T-test was used to
assess the cholesterol level between
formula-fed children and
breastfed children. What is the null hypothesis to test?
Is it a two-tailed test or a one-tailed test?
Null hypothesis: The mean of formula-fed children and
breastfed children
cholesterol level are the same.
It is a two tailed test
Explain type I error. What is the probably of committing type I
error in this study?
Type 1 error is also called false positive and it’s the probability
of rejecting a true null hypothesis. It can be committed in this
study by rejecting the null hypothesis that the means of the
cholesterol levels are the same when they are not.