ENGINEERING
DRAWING & CAD
AZLAN ARIPIN
[Link]@[Link]
Mechanical Lecturer,
Faculty of Engineering
City University.
ENGINEERING DRAWING AND CAD
Week 1: Introduction
Week 2: Line Problems
Week 3: Polygon
Week 4: Tangency
Week 5: Orthographic
Week 6: Isometric
Week7: Computer Aided Design
GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTION
Introduction
• Geometrical construction is very important in
a basic form of a drawing.
• They are form from single or combination of
lines to form various type of geometry
• Before start the geometrical chapter, student
have to identify types of geometry and
methods to do so.
Straight line
Points
pentagon Hexagon Heptagon
Octagon
EXERCISE
To Bisect a Line
• Draw the given line AB. With centers A and B
and Radius R greater than half of AB, draw
arcs to intersect at C and D. Join CD, when E
will be the mid point of the line. Also CD will
be perpendicular to AB
Draw a line AB 80mm
long and bisect it.
Draw a line AB 165 mm long and
divide it in the proportion 3: 4: 2
Using the angles of 45 and 60 set squares as a
basis, construct the following angles by bisection
a) 22 ½ d) 112 ½
b) 15 e) 37 ½
c) 52 ½ f ) 146 1/4
A triangle ABC stands on side AB as
base and has the following
dimension: AB 89 mm, AC 76
mm, angle CAB 67 ½ . Construct
the triangle and draw the
inscribed circle.
Construct a triangle
ABC on AB as base
with AB 70 mm,
AC 57mm, BC
76mm and draw
the circumscribing
circle
Construct a
regular
hexagons to the
following
dimensions:
a) 90 mm across
flats
b) 95 mm across
corner
Draw two regular
octagons:
a) one 76 mm across
flats and
b) the other 82 mm
across corners
Construct a regular pentagon with sides 32 mm
Draw a regular heptagon with sides
38 mm long
REFERENCES
Polygon Golden rule Polygon Hexagon Polygon Octagon
Polygon Octagon Polygon Pentagon
Compass
90
Long Ruler