COMMUNITY-BASED
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANAGEMENT PROCESS
GOMER PACIO PONSO
UC-CON, INSTRUCTOR
NCM 120
CBDRRM PROCESS
1. FORMATION
OF BDRRMC
5. PARTICIPATORY 2. PARTICIPATORY
MONITORING & COMMUNITY RISK
EVALUATION ASSESSMENT
4. COMMUNITY
3. PARTICIPATORY
MANAGED
IMPLEMENTATION COMMUNITY
DRRM PLANNING
REVIEW: RA 10121
Section 11: Barangay
Development Councils to
serve as LDRRMCs
Section 12: Barangay
DRRM Committees to be
established under the BDC
BDRRMC
• Responsible for implementing
DRRM within the barangay
• Ensures participation of at least
two (2) CSOs representing
vulnerable and marginalized
groups
Gender and Development
Barangay Council for the Protection of Children
Safety and Security
Barangay Anti-Drug Abuse Council
Barangay Barangay Human Rights Action Center
Development Barangay Ecological Solid Waste Management
Council
Barangay Physical Fitness and Sports Development Council
Violence Against Women
Barangay Nutrition Committee
Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Committee
BARANGAY DRRM COMMITTEE
IDEAL BDRRMC ORGANIZATION
STRUCTURE
CBDRRM PROCESS
1. FORMATION OF
BDRRMC
2.
5. PARTICIPATORY PARTICIPATORY
MONITORING & COMMUNITY
EVALUATION
RISK
ASSESSMENT
4. COMMUNITY 3. PARTICIPATORY
MANAGED COMMUNITY
IMPLEMENTATION DRRM PLANNING
COMMUNITY RISK ASSESSMENT (CRA)
A method to determine the
nature and extent of risks
by analyzing potential
hazards and evaluating
vulnerability of the
communities
WHAT DO YOU
SEE?
What do you
see?
What do
you see?
What do
you see?
Three or
Four?
Sad or
Mad?
WHY DO WE HAVE VARYING PERCEPTIONS
AND UNDERSTANDING OF THINGS?
Degree of Vulnerability
Manner of Exposure
Level of Perceived Capacity
WHY CONDUCT CRA?
CRA
Provides baseline data
Identifies appropriate and adequate
DRRM measures
CRA TOOLS
HAZARD ANALYSIS MATRIX
HAZARD RATING
COMMUNITY SPOT MAP
Boundaries
Transportation/
Infrastructure
Landmarks,
community
buildings
Population Natural resources, Legend
features
IMPORTANT NOTES ABOUT MAPS
1. Maps are made
available by science-
based agencies
2. Refer to actual LGU
maps
3. Validate with experts
ELEMENTS AT RISK MATRIX
ELEMENTS AT RISK MATRIX
RISK CATEGORIES MATRIX
EVACUATION CENTER MATRIX
• Structurally sound
• Free from secondary
hazards
• Private residences (with
prior consent)
• Multiple routes & pick up
points
EVACUATION CENTER MATRIX
KEY FACILITIES MATRIX
SOCIAL VENN DIAGRAM
IMPORTANT POINTS
• CRA allows communities to determine their own
risks and identify the appropriate DRRM
interventions.
• Several CRA tools exist. Choose what is appropriate
for your community.
CBDRRM PROCESS
1. FORMATION OF
BDRRMC
2. PARTICIPATORY
5. PARTICIPATORY COMMUNITY RISK
MONITORING & ASSESSMENT
EVALUATION
3.
4. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATORY
MANAGED
IMPLEMENTATION COMMUNITY
DRRM PLANNING
PARTICIPATORY COMMUNITY DRRM
PLANNING
Now that initial CRA has been conducted, we
will now proceed to the formulation of our
BDRRM Plan. The results of our CRA are
necessary to come up with an appropriate
DRRM Plan.
The BDRRMC, together with the communities,
implements the Barangay DRRM plan
RA 10121
Mandates the
formulation of Barangay
DRRM
Plan
REVIEW: RA 10121
Section 12:
Barangay The Barangay
• Section 11: DRRM DRRM Council
• Barangay Committees to is required to
Development Councils be established
under the
formulate the
to be established in
Barangay Barangay
every barangay
Development DRRM Plan
Council
IMPORTANT POINTS
• Maximize your own resources
• Recognize limitations
• Prioritize when planning
CBDRRM PROCESS
1. FORMATION OF
BDRRMC
2. PARTICIPATORY
5. PARTICIPATORY COMMUNITY RISK
MONITORING & ASSESSMENT
EVALUATION
4. COMMUNITY 3. PARTICIPATORY
MANAGED COMMUNITY
IMPLEMENTATI DRRM PLANNING
ON
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
In what Sub-Committee can I contribute?
BDRRMC
Prevention and Rehabilitation
Preparedness Response Sub-
Mitigation Sub- and Recovery
Sub-Committee Committee
Committee Sub-Committee
DRRM THEMATIC AREAS
Disaster
Prevention and Disaster Response
Mitigation Provide life preservation and
basic subsistence needs
Avoid hazards and mitigate Safer, adaptive
their potential impacts
and disaster
resilient Filipino
communities
towards
sustainable Disaster
Disaster Rehabilitation and
Preparedness development
Recovery
Establish and strengthen Restore and improve facilities and
capacities living conditions and capacities
DISASTER PREVENTION & MITIGATION
Structural:
• Construction of dams,
seawall, floodgates
• Retrofitting of structures
Non-structural:
• Legislation & Policy making
• Hazard mapping
• Disaster Training
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS
• Planning
• Training
• Drills and exercises
• Stockpiling
DISASTER RESPONSE
• Rapid damage assessment
and needs analysis
• Evacuation
• Search, rescue and retrieval
• Relief distribution
• Management of evacuation
centers
DISASTER REHABILITATION & RECOVERY
• Post-disaster needs assessment
• Repair of damages
• Review and improvement of policies & plans
• Resettlement
• Provision of new sources of livelihood
WHO WILL IMPLEMENT
THE BARANGAY DRRM
PLAN?
EVERYONE!
CBDRRM PROCESS
1. FORMATION OF
BDRRMC
5. 2. PARTICIPATORY
PARTICIPATORY COMMUNITY RISK
ASSESSMENT
MONITORING &
EVALUATION
3. PARTICIPATORY
4. COMMUNITY COMMUNITY
MANAGED DRRM PLANNING
IMPLEMENTATION
What is What is
Monitoring? Evaluation?
Monitoring is the process of gathering
Evaluation is the process of collecting
information that will determine the
and analyzing information that will
progress of the implementation of the
enable the organization to determine
plan to make timely corrective
what happened to a particular plan so
measures to ensure that progress is
that performance can be enhanced.
maintained according to schedule.
MONITORING AND EVALUATION
Lessons from
Ensure that the Identify
the past
Barangay appropriate
experiences
DRRM Plan is revisions in
become input
implemented the Barangay
to the plan
on time DRRM Plan
altogether
THANK YOU ALL
FOR LISTENING!
