WELLCOME TO Defensive Driving Training

Saudi Aramco HOP-II

 Session Objectives

 You will be able to:

 Identify driving hazards
 Understand defensive driving techniques
 Use defensive driving techniques to prevent accidents
and injuries on the road
 Driving Safety Statistics
 Someone is injured every
18 seconds
 Over 2 million injuries
annually are disabling
 A person dies in a
crash every 11 minutes
 Motor vehicle accidents
are the most common
cause of death
 1 in 4 fatal work injuries
involves a vehicle accident
 Driving Hazards
 Reckless driving
 Distracted driving
 Fatigue
 Aggressive driving
 Failure to keep
vehicles in good
operating condition
 Driving under the
influence
 Driving Hazards:
Dangerous Conditions
 Bad weather
 Difficult road
conditions
 Poor light or glare
 Heavy traffic
 Road work
 Accidents
 Seat Belts
 Saved over 100,000 lives
 Prevent crashing into
steering wheel, dash,
or windshield
 Keep you inside vehicle
 Protect body organs
 Improve chance of
remaining conscious
 Keep you behind the
wheel if you brake
suddenly
 Vehicle Maintenance
 Regular tune-ups
 Oil changes
 Fluid levels
 Brakes
 Tire treads
and pressure
 Lights, signals,
and wipers
 Pre-Drive Inspection
 Walkaround
inspection
 Tires
 Leaks under vehicle
 Windows clean, nothing
blocking vision
 Mirrors properly
adjusted
 Lights working properly
 Carrying a Load?
 Don’t overload
your vehicle
 Make sure everyone
has a seat and
a seat belt
 Make sure cargo is
properly secured
 Be certain your
vision is not blocked
 Driving Hazards:
ID Test
Reckless driving
 Identify three driving Distracted driving
hazards caused by Fatigue
human error
Aggressive
driving
Vehicles in
poor operating
condition
Driving under
the influence
 Driving Hazards:
ID Test (cont.)
Bad weather
 Identify three driving Difficult road
hazards caused by conditions
dangerous conditions
Poor light
or glare
Heavy traffic
Road work
Accidents
 Driving Hazards
 Do you understand
the variety of driving
hazards you could
face on the road?
 Avoid Collisions
 Head-on collisions
 Hit from behind
 Hitting the driver
in front
 Side collisions
 Obey Traffic Rules
And Use Common Sense
 Speed limits
 Traffic signs
and signals
 Follow the
2-second rule
 Signal your intentions
 Pass with care and
only where allowed
Keep Alert and Be Prepared

 Keep your mind on your driving and

your hands on the wheel
 Scan the road ahead for problems
 Check mirrors frequently
 Expect the unexpected
 Yield to other drivers who are determined
to get there first
 Adjust to Weather
And Road Conditions
 Slow down
 Turn on lights and wiper
 Increase following
distance to 4 seconds
 Avoid puddles
 Beware of misty rain
after a dry spell
 Be prepared to handle a skid safely
 Beware of icy patches
 Be Extra Careful at Night

 Keep windshield clean to improve vision

 Turn lights on 1/2 hour before sunset
 Increase following distance to 4 seconds
 Be extra careful on curves and at intersections
 Switch from high to low beams to keep
from blinding other drivers
 If you have trouble, pull completely off
the road and use flashers
 Watch Out for Fatigue

 Be especially careful during

late night, early morning,
and mid-afternoon hours
 Stop, take a nap, and drink
coffee if you’re tired
 Stop every so often over
long distances
 Avoid medications that
cause drowsiness
 Keep Cool in Traffic
 Keep your
emotions in check
 Take steps to stay
relaxed
 Allow enough time
to get there
 Don’t provoke
other drivers
 Report aggressive
drivers to the police
 Don’t Drink or
Take Drugs and Drive
 Alcohol and drugs impair:
 Ability to determine
distances
 Reaction time
 Judgment
 Vision
 Remember:
 Only time, not coffee,
will sober you up
 Ride with a
designated driver
 If You’re Involved
In an Accident

 Move to the side of the road and turn

off the ignition
 Perform a first-aid check
 Call the police
 Collect insurance and registration information, and get a
copy of the police report
 Draw a sketch of the accident scene
 Don’t point blame or discuss fault
Defensive Driving Techniques:
True or False
You should keep 2 to 4 seconds behind
the vehicle in front.
If you go into a skid, turn the wheel in the
opposite direction of the skid.
If you’ve had too much to drink, a couple
of cups of coffee will sober you up.
Many drowsy driving accidents occur in
mid-afternoon hours.
Defensive Driving Techniques
 Do you understand
the information
about defensive
driving techniques?
 Key Points to Remember

 Know the driving hazards you can face

on the road
 Maintain your vehicle in good condition
 Always wear a seat belt
 Follow traffic rules and obey signs
and signals
 Be a safe and defensive driver every day
 Know how to respond to an accident
 See you later

Thank you
 Hamid Saeed