Present Simple
(настоящее простое время)
Present simple Tense
Настоящее простое время обозначает
действие, которое происходит
регулярно, всегда, обычно и т.д.
Слова-маркеры
Always - всегда
Often - часто
Usually - обычно
Sometimes - иногда
Seldom/rarely - редко
Never - никогда
Every day(month, year) - каждый день(месяц, год)
Positive
form
I, we, you, they
V1
He, she, it
Vs
I like apples.
My brother reads books every day.
Negative
form
I, we, you, they Don`t
V1
He, she, it Doesn`t
I don`t like psychology.
My friend doesn`t goes go running every day.
Question
(yes/no)
Do I, we, you, they
V1
Does He, she, it
Do you like go walking?
Does your dog like playing?
Исключения (модальные глаголы)
Модальный глагол - это тип глагола, который
используется для обозначения модальности,
а именно: вероятность, способность,
разрешение и т.д.
При построении предложений модальный
глагол не меняется в зависимости от лица.
Типы модальных глаголов
They may come by car.
Вероятность(may, might) They might be at home.
She can speak several languages.
Возможность(can, could) She could speak several languages.
You must do your homework.
Указание(must, should) You should go sleep earlier.
Wh-
questions
(+)They go to the forest every weekend
(?)When do they go to the forest?
(?)Where do they go every weekend?
(?)Who goes to the forest every weekend?
Пример №1
Asking YES-NO question
She`s from Africa Is she from Africa?
They are doctors Are they doctors?
I can paint pictures Can I paint pictures?
Пример №2
Asking WH-question
Where Ann likes swimming in
summer?
Who likes swimming in Ann likes swimming in the When does Ann like
the lake in summer? lake in summer swimming in the lake?
What does Ann like doing in
summer?