CSCI 1120
Introduction to Computing Using C++
Tutorial 1
14th Sep. 2020
About
• SHEN, Tiancheng ( 沈天成 ) [Class A tutor]
Email: tcshen@[Link]
Office: TBA
Consultation hour ： Tue 9:00AM-10:00AM Thu 9:00AM-
10:00AM
Zoom ID: 916 0707 8857 Password: 239972
• DAI Xinyan ( 戴新顏 ) [Class B tutor]
Email: xydai@[Link]
Office: SHB 116
Consultation hour ： Tue 10-12am
Zoom ID: 987 9198 0067 Password: 804570
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Outline
• Visual Studio Community
Install Visual Studio Community 2019
Create our first project
Write and run our first C++ code
• Assignment 1
Introduction to Mid Autumn Festival
Methodology
Programming tips
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Install Visual Studio Community 2019
Step 1 Download
Visual Studio Community 2019 for Windows Desktop (free)
[Link]
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Install Visual Studio Community 2019
Step 2 Install
Select Desktop development with C++
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Start Visual Studio Community
Search:
Press “Win + Q”, then input “Visual Studio 2019”
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Sign in
Sign in using your CUHK Office365 account or your
personal Microsoft account.
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
The main VS interface
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Create a new project
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
New Project Dialog
Step 1:
Select “Windows
Desktop Wizard”
Step 2:
Press “Next”
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
New Project Dialog
Step 3:
Input project name
and location, then
press “Create”
You may need the
location later on
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
New Project Dialog
Step 3:
Input project name
and location, then
press “Create”
Step 4:
Select “Console
Application (.exe)”
for Application type
Tick “Empty Project”
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Another way to create a new project (self study)
Step 1:
Select “Empty
Project”
Step 2:
Press “Next”
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Another way to create a new project (self study)
Step 3:
Input project name
and location, then
press “Create”
You may need the
location later on
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Solution Explorer
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Add new item
Right-click Source Files>Add>New Item…
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Add new item
Step 1:
Select “Code” Step 2:
Select “C++
Files”
Step 3:
Step 4:
Type your file name
Add
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
The source code editor interface
Type your code here
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Write our first program
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Hello, World!\n";
return 0;
}
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Build our first program
Build>Build Solution
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Build our first program
Check building result in output window
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Run our first program
Debug>Start Without Debugging (Ctrl+F5)
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Use Visual Studio Community 2019
Execution result
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Use Command Line to Run Our Program
Open CMD
Press hot key “win + R”
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Use Command Line to Run Our Program
Open CMD
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Use Command Line to Run Our Program
Enter commands to run your program
Step 1: Enter Debug folder
> D: <Enter>
> cd VSProjects\HelloWorld\Debug <Enter>
(Use the location you input in page11 or page 14)
Step 2: Run our program
> [Link] <Enter>
(Type the actual name of your program)
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visual studio c++ online
[Link]
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Assignment 1:
Mid Autumn Festival
Introduction
• Mid Autumn Festival date changes every year. How to determine the
exact Mid Autumn Festival date?
• The calculation is complex. But there are also easy methods to
estimate the rough date.
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Methodology
• Known facts:
• Mid Autumn Festival lies on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese Lunar Calendar.
• New moon repeats every 29.53 days.
• 24 Aug is the earliest possible date for the 1st day of the 8th month in the Lunar Calendar.
• HKT 10:42, 19 Aug 2020 is a full moon.
• Assumption:
• Mid Autumn Festival usually appears between 7 Sep and 8 Oct.
• Solution:
• Find the first new moon on or after HKT 0:00, 24 Aug of a year.
• The accuracy is ±1 day in general (although there can be huge error in rare cases).
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Methodology Formulation
• Let
𝑦 be the year which we want to estimate the Mid-Autumn Festival date
• 𝑚=8, and 𝑑=24, meaning 24 Aug
• The are shown as follows:
After computing the integer 𝑛, which means the number of days until the next new moon on or
after 24 Aug, and then the Mid-Autumn Festival is estimated as 𝑝=𝑛+14 days after 24 Aug.
[Link]
[2] [Link] 31
Methodology Formulation
𝑦,𝑚,𝑑,𝑎,𝑏,𝑐,𝑗,𝑛,p are integers,
using “int” variable to
represent.
• 𝑘 is a real number, using
“double” variable to
represent.
The day of the week (Mon–Sun) can be determined using ((𝑗+𝑛) mod 7)+1. The result is 1–7,
meaning Mon–Sun respectively.
⌊𝑥⌋ and ⌈𝑥⌉ mean the floor and ceiling of 𝑥 respectively.
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Used Operations
Floor
⌊𝑥⌋ means the floor of 𝑥, that is, the largest integer not
greater than 𝑥. For example, ⌊3.2⌋ = ⌊3.98⌋ = 3.
Hint: In C/C++, integer division actually returns the floor of
the result rather than the original mathematical result.
For example,
int a = 7, b = 2;
cout << a / b; // Output 3 rather than 3.5
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Used Operations
Ceil
⌈x⌉ means the ceil of 𝑥, that is, the least integer greater than
or equal to 𝑥. For example, ⌈3.2⌉ = ⌈3.98⌉ = 4.
Hint: In C/C++, the ceiling operation can be written as
ceil(…). You have to add #include <cmath> at the beginning
of your program.
For example,
double a = 3.2;
cout << ceil(a); // Output 3
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Used Operations
Modulo
In computing, the modulo operation finds
the remainder after division of one number by another
(sometimes called modulus)
For example,
7 mod 2 = 1
124 mod 6 = 4
2018 mod 50 = 18
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Used Operations
Modulo
In computing, the modulo operation finds
the remainder after division of one number by another
(sometimes called modulus)
Hint: In C++ the operator for modulo operation is “%”
For example;
int a = 7 % 2; // a = 1
int b = 124 % 6; // b = 4
int c = 2018 % 50; // c = 18
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Example
For example, Let 𝑦=2020, then:
Therefore, Mid-Autumn Festival of year 2020 is
around 38 days after 24 Aug. That is, 1 Oct. Also,
((𝑗 + 𝑝) mod 7) + 1 = ((2459086 + 38) mod 7) + 1 =
(2459124 mod 7) + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4. So, 1
Oct 2020 is Thursday.
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Sample Run
Blue text is user input and the other text is the program printout.
2020
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Sample Run
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How to print the weekday as text?
• A simple way:
#include <string>
string name;
if (w == 1)
name = "Mon";
else if (w == 2)
name = "Tue";
else if (w == 3)
name = "Wed";
else if ...
...
• Other ways …
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Submission and Marking
• Your program source file name should be [Link]. Do not use other
file names. Submit the file in Blackboard ([Link]
• Insert your name, student ID, and e-mail as comments at the beginning of
your source file.
• You can submit your assignment multiple times. Only the latest submission
counts.
• Your program should be free of compilation errors and warnings.
• Your program should include suitable comments as documentation.
• Do NOT plagiarize. Sending your work to others is subjected to the same
penalty as the copier.
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Thanks
Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any question
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