GCSE – Film Studies
CODES AND
CONVENTIONS OF
SUPERHERO FILMS
In this session, we will…
Consider CODES AND CONVENTIONS
of superhero films
Look at the trailer for The Avengers
Analyse a scene from The Avengers
If we get time, look at the closing scenes
from The Avengers
Exam – Paper 1
Exploring Film – Superhero Movies
1.5 hours
4 questions
Clip from Film (analysis) – 2 questions
Print Resources (creative task) – 2
questions
Total 50 marks (10,10,10,20)
What are CODES &CONVENTIONS?
The detailed rules of the genre (type
of film). Things we come to expect
Codes and Conventions make it
easier to understand the film and
easier to make it
Question 2 – Conventions
Asks you to identify one convention from
the sequence
You have to relate this to another
Superhero film
Explain why the convention is used in
other films
Avengers Trailer
superhero montage
Avengers Final Scene
CODES AND
CONVENTIONS
Setting
Themes
Characters
Props
Narrative & Plot
Style
Conventions Often a major American
city. Lots of crime. Hero
What is the typical setting will have secret
of a superhero film? hideout/HQ
How do we separate the
Public / Private
themes in superhero
movies?
Which character types Hero
typically feature in the Villain
superhero genre? Princess
Question Answer
Setting
Often American
city
Place where crime
happens
Big locations
where things can
go wrong!
Secret base or HQ
Themes
Public –
things that
affect
everyone
Private –
things that
affect the
main
characters
only
Characters
Must be heroic
Or a villain
Or a damsel
Or a victim/general public
Hero’s are often
recognisable as normal
people
Hero’s are also something
people aspire to be – are
cool
Hero’s always want to do
good, fight for truth and
justice (and the American
way?)
CONVENTIONS
What term do we use to MacGuffin
describe a significant object
that the plot revolves Gadgets (Iron Man’s
around? suit, Batman’s utility
belt), Iconic Superhero
What props would we
weapon (Thor’s
typically expect to see in a
Hammer, Captain
Superhero film?
America’s shield)
What is the typical
narrative of a Good vs Evil, Todorov
superhero film? (equilibrium,
disequilibrium,
equilibrium)
Props
Significant
items that we
expect
Macguffin = a significant object
around which the plot revolves
Narrative & Plot
At its simplest;
Good V Evil
Often a
franchise
(series of films)
Often starts with
heroes origin
story
Often High
Concept (simple
plot, big SFX
and budget)
Style
Includes
micro
elements to
build up a
specific
‘look’ or ‘feel’
This may link
to original
comics, or
stay
throughout
franchise
Marvel’s
Avengers
Question 2 – Example
[Link]
zP7qoEcHEd4 (The Avengers)
Identify one typical convention of the
Superhero film used in this clip
Describe how this convention is used in
another Superhero film
Explain why this convention is used in
superhero films that you have studied