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DC Generator Efficiency and Losses

The document discusses power losses and efficiency in DC generators. It provides an example problem of calculating the current supplied by one generator of two parallel connected generators sharing a load. It also gives two sample problems: 1) calculating the efficiency of a 100 kW, 250 V generator with a 5 A field current and rated load, and 2) calculating the efficiency of a generator with a 0.05 ohm armature and 0.01 ohm brush resistances, delivering 40 A at 100 V terminal voltage.

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Ekoms Gaming
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151 views6 pages

DC Generator Efficiency and Losses

The document discusses power losses and efficiency in DC generators. It provides an example problem of calculating the current supplied by one generator of two parallel connected generators sharing a load. It also gives two sample problems: 1) calculating the efficiency of a 100 kW, 250 V generator with a 5 A field current and rated load, and 2) calculating the efficiency of a generator with a 0.05 ohm armature and 0.01 ohm brush resistances, delivering 40 A at 100 V terminal voltage.

Uploaded by

Ekoms Gaming
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Power Losses and Efficiency

DC Generator
 Requirements for Effective Parallel Operations
 
 [Link] Values of Voltage should be the same.
 [Link] should be the same.
 3. The voltage should be exactly opposite in phase.
 4. Phase Sequence must be the same.
 [Link] operation of properly connecting generator in parallel
 With the system is known as synchronizing.
 Sample Problem
 Two similar generator 400 V, 3 phase ,60 hz share equal power
delivered to a balance , 3 phase 50KW, 0.8 lagging power factor. If
the power factor of one generator is 0.95 [Link] the current
supplied by the other generator.
 SOLUTION
 IL = I1 + I2 (KCL)
 FOR COMPLEX OPERATIONS
 I2 = IL – I1
 
 IL =PL/SQUARE ROOT 3 VL PFL
 = 50,000/ SQUARE ROOT OF 3 (400) 0.8
 IL = 90.211 A
 Angle load = arc cos 0.8 =36.87 degrees
 
 I1 = P1 /SQUARE ROOT 3 VT PF1
 = 25,000/ SQUARE ROOT 3 (400) 0.95
 I1 =37.984 A
 Angle on P1 = arc cos 0.95 =18.19 degrees
 
 Solve for I2 =
The field current of a 100 kW, 250-V shunt
generator is 5 A when delivering power at rated
terminal voltage and rated load current. The
combined armature and brush resistance is 0.01
ohm. Determine the efficiency of the generator.

EE22-2 DC and AC Machinery


marsucaldito@[Link]
2. The armature of a shunt generator has 0.05-ohm
effective resistance. Each brush has an effective
resistance of 0.01 ohm. The terminal voltage is 100
V while the current is 40 A. What is its efficiency?

EE22-2 DC and AC Machinery


marsucaldito@[Link]

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