CO2015
Basic Electronic Circuit Components
CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Actually....
Circuit Analysis
Electronics Components
Resistor, Capacitor, Transistor
Hardware computer Exercise
Design and Layout the Circuit
20% for Midterm, 30% for Labs and 50% for final term
Labs are very important (5 hour/ week)
Don’t share your report!!!!
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Some projects
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Complicated Project
[Link]
Altium/Altium%20Designer
%2020.1.11%20Build%[Link]
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Wires, Cables, and Connectors
Batteries
Switches
Resistors
LED (Light Emitted Diode)
Exercises
Pull up and Pull down resistors
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Solid Core Wires
Strong
High current
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Solid Core Applications
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Stranded Wires (Multicore Wires)
Soft
Smaller current
Easy to Draw
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Braided Wires
Soft and High
current
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Coaxial Cables
High speed
communication
systems
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Twisted Pair Cables
Pulse noise avoidance
ADSL Modem (RJ45)
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Battery
The most popular storage device
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Rechargeable Batteries
Battery capacity: 3500mAh
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Super Capacitors
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Rechargeable Batteries vs Super Capacitor
500 recharge cycles
Difficult to estimate the state of charge
[Cymbet ] Low leakage current
500 000 recharge cycles
Easy to estimate the state of charge
High leakage current
[CapXX]
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
New Generation of Batteries
IC Rechargeable Batteries
Hybrid Batteries (Batteries + Capacitors)
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Switch
A switch is a mechanical device that interrupts or diverts
electric current flow within a circuit
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Switch Applications (1)
Here’s a simple home security alarm that’s triggered into action
(buzzer and light go on) when one of the normally open
switches is closed. Magnetic reed switches work particularly
well in such applications.
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Switch Applications (2)
Here’s a switch network that allows an individual to turn a light
on or off from either of two locations. This setup is frequently
used in household wiring applications.
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Switch Application (3)
A DPDT switch, shown here, can be used to reverse the direction of
current flow. When the switch is thrown up, current will flow throw
the left light-emitting diode (LED). When the switch is thrown
down, current will flow throw the right LED. (LEDs only allow
current to flow in one direction.)
SW1
LED1
LED2
SW2
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Resistors
Resistors are electrical devices that act to reduce current flow and at the
same time act to lower voltage levels within circuits.
The relationship between the voltage applied across a resistor and the current through it
is given by V =IR.
Resistors may have fixed resistances, or they may be designed to have
variable resistances. They also may have resistances that change with light
or heat exposure (e.g., photo-resistors, thermistors).
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Resistors
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Understanding Resistor Labels
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Examples
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Examples
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Examples
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Variable Resistors
Special kinds of variable resistors include
Potentiometers;
Rheostats; and
Trimmers.
Potentiometers and rheostats are essentially the same thing, but rheostats are used
specifically for high-power ac electricity, whereas potentiometers typically are
used with lower-level dc electricity. Both potentiometers and rheostats are
designed for frequent adjustment.
Trimmers, on the other hand, are miniature potentiometers that are adjusted
infrequently and usually come with pins that can be inserted into printed-circuit
boards.
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Photo-Resistors and Thermistors
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Light Emitted Diode (LED)
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Optical Touch LED Matrix
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
LED and Resistor Calculation
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
LED and Resistor Calculation
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
LED Applications
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Exercise 1
Analyze the circuit
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Exercise 2
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
An LED which has the characteristics shown in this graph is
to be used in the circuit below in which both VS and R can
be varied. For this LED the switch on voltage (VD) is 1.7 volt
which produces a current of 10 mA at which point the LED
will just glow dimly. Let us say that the LED operates brightly
at 40 mA, but will fail if the current exceeds 90 mA for too
long.
Initially the power supply is set at Vs = 6V. What value is
required for the resistor so that the LED operates at 40 mA?
If a current of 20 mA is flowing and the resistor is 200 Ohm,
what is the supply voltage?
Find the minimum value of the resistor that could be used
without damaging the LED
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Pull Up and Pull Down Resistor
Pull-up and Pull-down resistors are used to correctly bias the
inputs of digital gates to prevent them from floating about
randomly when there is no input condition
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Pull-up Resistors
Short circuit Good connection
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Calculating Pull-Up Resistor Value
TTL 74LSxxx series:
Input high: VIH(min) = 2.0V, IIH =
20µA
Input low: VIL(max) = 0.8V, IIL=
0.4mA
Single Gate Pull-up Resistor Value
Multiple Gate Pull-up Resistor Value (10 inputs)
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Calculating Pull-Up Resistor Value
A Pull-down resistor works in the same way as the previous
pull-up resistor, except this time the logic gates input is tied to
ground, logic level “0” (LOW)
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Example
TTL 74LS00 NAND Gates along with a single-pole double-
throw switch are to be used to make a simple set-reset bistable
circuit signal. Calculate: 1). The maximum pull-up resistor
values if the voltage representing a logic HIGH input is to be
held at 4.5 volts when the switch is open, and 2). The current
flowing through the resistor when the switch is closed (assume
zero contact resistance). Also draw the circuit.
Data given: Vcc = 5V, VIH = 4.5V, and IIH(max) = 20μA
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Answer
Set-Reset Bistable Circuit
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Programming Arduino
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Programming on BBC Microbit
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Lab Manual
Take randomly 10 resistor pictures
Determine the resistance based on its colors
No Picture Value
1 620Ohm
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Circuit Simulation on TINA TI
TINA-TI setup file:
[Link]
Quick manual
[Link]
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CO2015 – EDC Spring 2017 - Basic Electronic Circuit Components
Arduino Programming
Student can simulate at [Link]
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