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Two-Way Slab Design and Load Calculations

The document provides calculations to determine the reinforcement requirements for slabs with different spans. It first calculates the loading on the slabs based on the self-weight, finishes, and imposed loads. It then determines the ultimate design load and calculates the moments and shear for different spans. Based on the moments, it sizes the bottom and top reinforcement, checking that requirements for minimum area and spacing are satisfied. It also checks deflection and cracking requirements. In summary, it systematically sizes the slab reinforcement through loading, design load, moment, and shear calculations to meet code requirements.

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zures gustiabani
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69 views41 pages

Two-Way Slab Design and Load Calculations

The document provides calculations to determine the reinforcement requirements for slabs with different spans. It first calculates the loading on the slabs based on the self-weight, finishes, and imposed loads. It then determines the ultimate design load and calculates the moments and shear for different spans. Based on the moments, it sizes the bottom and top reinforcement, checking that requirements for minimum area and spacing are satisfied. It also checks deflection and cracking requirements. In summary, it systematically sizes the slab reinforcement through loading, design load, moment, and shear calculations to meet code requirements.

Uploaded by

zures gustiabani
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LOADINGS

LOADINGS
LEARNING OUTCOMES

The students should be able to:


• Use design code to identify loading for
each of floors uses.
ly = 4343 = 1.19 < 2 slab spanning in 2 direction.
lx 3658
Determine the thickness of slab
Span = 26
d
3658 = 26 ∴ d = 3658 = 141 mm
d 26
Assume Ø = 12 mm, cover = Table 3.4 Mild cover = 25 mm

Table 3.5 2 hr five km face


cover = 25 mm

h = d + Ø + lower
2
h = 141 + 12 + 25 = 172 mm
2
Say h = 175 mm
∴ self wt of slab = 24 x 175 = 4.2 kN/m2
1000
Take finishes = 1.0 kN/m2
∴ Total Dead loads = 4.2 + 1 = 5.2 kN/m2

Imposed load = 1.5 kN/m2 (Bedroom)


BS 6399 Part 1 : 1996
Loading for Buildings
Part 1 Code of Practice per dead and imposed loads.
Ultimate design load n = 1.4 qk + 1.6 qk
= 1.4 x 5.2 + 1.6 x 1.5
= 7.28 + 2.4
= 9.68 kN/m2
Table 3.15 Two adjacent edges discontinues
ly = 1.19 – 1.2
lx
Shorter span coeff, βsx
-ve moment at cont edges = 0.063
+ve moment at mid span = 0.047

Long span
-ve moment count edge = 0.045
+ve moment mid span = 0.034
Long span
M1 = 0
M2 = 0.045 n lx2
= 0.045 x 9.68 (3.658)2
M2 = 5.83 kN m / m width
My = 0.034 n lx2 = 0.034 x 9.68 x 3.6582
= 4.4 kN m / m width

To Determine the Reinforcement


Shorter Span
At mid span mx = 6.09 kN m
Thickness of slab h = 175 mm
d = h-coe = Ø = 175 – 25 – 10 = 145 mm
2 2
K = M = 6.09 x 10 6
ƒcubd2 30 x 1000 x 1452
= 0.098 < 0.256
(0.01)
Ƶ = d 0.5 + √ (0.25 – K )
0.9
= 145 0.5 + √(0.25 – 0.01 )
0.9
= 145 x 0.99 = 143.6 mm
Check 0.95 d = 0.95 x 145 = 137.8 mm < 143.6 mm
∴ Take Ƶ = 137.8 mm
Then As = 6.09 x 106 = 110.4 mm2 / m width
0.87 x 460 x 137.8
Check for As mm.
As mm = 0.13 x bh = 0.13 x 1000 x 175
(Table 3.77) 100 100
= 227.5 m2 /m width
∴ Provide Y10 @ 500 mm </<, As = 78.5 x 3 = 235.5 mm2 / m width
Top reinforcement M3 = 8.16 kNm / m width
K = 8.16 x 106 = 0.013 < 0.156
30 x 1000 x 1452
Ƶ = 145 0.5 + √(0.25 – 0.013 )
0.9
= 145 x 0.99 = 142.9 m.
Check 0.95 d = 0.95 x 145 137.8 m < 142.9
Take Ƶ = 137.8 mm
Then As = 8.16 x 106 = 148 mm2 / m width
0.87 x 460 x 137.8
Check As min
Table 3.27 As min = 0.13 x 1000 x 125 = 227.5 m2 / m width
100
As before
Provide Y10 @ 500 mm </<
then As = 235.5 mm2 / m width > 227.5 m2
Take Ƶ = 128.3 mm
Then As = 4.4 x 106 = 85.7 mm2 / m width
0.87 x 460 x 128.3
Check As min.
As min = 0.13 bh = 013 x 1000 x 175 = 227.5 mm2 / m width
100 100
Provide Y10 @ 500 m </<, As + 235.5 mm2 / m
Top Reinforcement M2 = 5.83 kNm / m width
K = 5.83 x 106 = 0.01 < 0.156
30 x 1000 x 1352
Ƶ = 135 0.5 + √( 0.25 – 0.01)
0.9
Ƶ = 135 x 0.99
Check 135 x 0.9 = 128.3 mm
Take Ƶ = 128.3 mm
Then As = 5.83 x 106 = 113.5 m2 / m
0.87 x 460 x 128.3
Check As min, As min = 0.13bh = 227.5 mm2 / m
100
Provide Y10 @ 500 mm </< As = 235.5 m2 / m
Table 3.17

∴ V ( = 0.115 N/m2) < vc ( = 0.442 N/m2)


∴No. shear reinforcement required.
Mx = 6.09 kNm / m width
h = 175 mm
d = 145 mm
As = 235.5 mm2/ m width (Y10 @ 500 mm </<)
cl. 3.5.7
Table 3.10 - Span = 3658 = 25.2 < 26
d 145
∴ Deflection satisfactory
Table 3.11 - Modification factor for tension reinforcement
M = 6.09 x 106 = 0.29
bd2 103 x 1452
f y = 460, f s = 286
Modification factor = 0.55 + (477 – 286) = 1.89
120 (0.9 + 0.29)
∴ Modified Span
d
Span = 25.2 < 26 (1.89)
d
= 25.2 < 49.14
Check Cracking
c l 3.5.8 go to c l 3.12.11
Spacing of reinforcement
Minimum distance between bars s ≮ h agg + 5 mm
c l [Link].7
s ≯ 3 d or 750 mm for slab h < 200 mm, fy = 460 N/m2
and 100 As < 0.3 %
bd
100 As = 0.16 < 0.3 %
bd
h = 125 < 200 mm, fy = 460 N/m2
3d = 3 x 145 = 425
∴ change all spacing to 400 mm </<

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