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Understanding Compounds in Science 7

This document defines compounds and provides examples to classify different types of matter. It begins by defining compounds as combinations of two or more different elements that have different properties than the elements. It then discusses the classification of matter as either pure substances (elements or compounds) or mixtures. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more types of atoms chemically bonded together. The document provides examples to classify samples of matter and differentiate between elements, compounds, homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures.

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Kirk Kino
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19 views16 pages

Understanding Compounds in Science 7

This document defines compounds and provides examples to classify different types of matter. It begins by defining compounds as combinations of two or more different elements that have different properties than the elements. It then discusses the classification of matter as either pure substances (elements or compounds) or mixtures. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds contain two or more types of atoms chemically bonded together. The document provides examples to classify samples of matter and differentiate between elements, compounds, homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures.

Uploaded by

Kirk Kino
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SCIENCE 7

COMPOUNDS
LESSON OBJECTIVES
Define compounds
Give examples of different compounds

Classify matter
LET’S REVIEW
Matter

Mixtures Pure Substances

Heterogeneous Homogeneous Elements Compounds


Pure
Substances

Elements Compounds

Metals Nonmetals Metalloids Acids Bases Salts


Let’s review the elements
Let’s review the elements

[Link]
Compounds
any combination of two or more
different elements.
has different properties from the
elements that it contains.

A chemical reaction is a process that breaks or forms the bonds between


atoms of molecules and compounds.
Let’s learn more about common compounds

[Link]

Let’s test that knowledge on common compounds

[Link]
Let’s summarize what you know.

Mixtures:
 Two or more ________________ or _________________ NOT
chemically combined.
 No reaction between substances.
 Mixtures can be uniform (called ________________________) and are
known as solutions.
 Mixtures can also be non-uniform (called
________________________).
 Mixtures can be separated into their components by chemical or physical
means.
 The properties of a mixture are similar to the properties of its
components.

heterogeneous solutions atoms matter compounds

physical homogenous elements molecules chemical


Let’s summarize what you know.

Elements (pure substances):


 A pure substance containing only one kind of
____________.
 An element is always uniform all the way through
(homogeneous).
 An element _____________ be separated into simpler
materials (except during nuclear reactions).
 118 existing elements are listed and classified on the
____________________.

heterogeneous physical atoms matter compounds

can homogenous cannot molecules Periodic Table


Let’s summarize what you know.

Compounds (pure substances):


 A pure substance containing two or more kinds of _______________.
 The atoms are _________________ combined in some way. Often
times (but not always) they come together to form groups of atoms
called molecules.
 A compound is always homogeneous (uniform).
 Compounds ___________________ be separated by physical means.
Separating a compound requires a chemical reaction.
 The properties of a compound are usually different than the properties of
the elements it contains

heterogeneous can atoms cannot compounds

physically homogenous elements molecules chemically


Let’s classify matter
Element, Compound,
Matter Pure Substance Homogeneous,
or Mixture Heterogeneous
concrete
sugar + pure water
(C12H22O11 + H2O)
iron filings (Fe)
limestone (CaCO3)
orange juice (w/pulp)
Pacific Ocean
air inside a balloon
aluminum (Al)
Let’s classify matter
Element, Compound,
Matter Pure Substance Homogeneous,
or Mixture Heterogeneous
magnesium (Mg)
acetylene (C2H2)
tap water in a glass
soil
pure water (H2O)
chromium (Cr)
salt + pure water
(NaCl + H2O)
benzene (C6H6)
Let’s classify matter
Element, Compound,
Matter Pure Substance Homogeneous,
or Mixture Heterogeneous
muddy water
brass
(Cu mixed with Zn)
baking soda
(NaHCO3)

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