Questionnaire design
By
GURDEEP
Questionnaire design process
Specify information needed
Specify type of interviewing method
Determine the content of individual questions
design questions to overcome respondent inability
Decide the question structure
Determine the question wording
Arrange question in proper order
Identify the form and layout
Reproduce the questionnaire
Eliminate bugs by presenting
Determine the content of individual
questions
• Question necessary
• s
Unstructured questions
• Open ended question
What is your occupation?
Who is your favorite political leader?
Less biasness
Respondent free to response
Useful in exploratory research
Structured questions
Closed questions
Dichotomous questions
A question is asked and then a number of possible
answers are provided for the respondent. The
respondent selects the answer which is appropriate.
Closed questions are particularly useful in obtaining
factual information:
• Sex: Male [ ] Female [ ]
• Did you watch television last night?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Multiple options
What was your main way of travelling to the
hotel? Tick one box only.
Car [ ]
Coach [ ]
Motor bike [ ]
Train [ ]
Other means, please specify
Which of these characteristics do you like about
your job? Indicate the best three in order, with
the best being number 1.
Varied work [ ]
Good salary [ ]
Opportunities for promotion [ ]
Good working conditions [ ]
High amount of responsibility [ ]
Friendly colleagues [ ]
Choosing questions wording
• Define the issue- 6w’s
• Use ordinary words
Do you think the distribution of soft drink is
adequate
Do you think soft drink readily available
• Technical jargon avoided
• Use unambiguous words
• Usually
• Occasionally
• Sometimes
• Often
• regularly
Incorrect pattern
Less than once
1or2 times
More than 4 times
Order of questions
• Opening question - Crucial , gaining
confidence, interesting , simple