Jose Rizal
José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Re
alonda[7]
(Spanish pronunciation: [xoˈse riˈsal]; Ju
ne 19, 1861 –
December 30, 1896) was a Filipino natio
nalist and
polymath during the tail end of the Span
ish colonial
period of the Philippines. He is considere
d the national
hero (pambansang bayani) of the Philipp
ines,[8]
although not offically.[9] An ophthalmol
ogist by
profession, Rizal became a writer and a
key member of
the Filipino Propaganda Movement, whic
h advocated
political reforms for the colony under Sp
ain.