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Understanding Object-Orientation Basics

Object-Orientation (OO) is a system modeling technique that consists of interacting objects, which serve as abstractions to understand products before development. Objects have states (attributes), behaviors (operations), and unique identities, making OO models easy to develop and comprehend. Examples of objects include tangible items like Ali and a car, as well as intellectual concepts like time and date.

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3 views14 pages

Understanding Object-Orientation Basics

Object-Orientation (OO) is a system modeling technique that consists of interacting objects, which serve as abstractions to understand products before development. Objects have states (attributes), behaviors (operations), and unique identities, making OO models easy to develop and comprehend. Examples of objects include tangible items like Ali and a car, as well as intellectual concepts like time and date.

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© All Rights Reserved
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Object-Orientation (OO)

What is Object-Orientation?
A technique for system modeling

Object-Orientation model consists of several


interacting objects
3
What is a Model?
A model is an abstraction of something

Purpose is to understand the product before


developing it
Examples – Model
Highway maps

Architectural models

Mechanical models
Example – OO Model

ALI lives in the house,


Ali drives the car

Ali drives the car and


also live in the house
…Example – Object-Olives-
Model
Objects
Ali in
House
Ali drives
House
Car
Tree
Tree
Interactions
Ali lives in the house
Ali drives the car
Object-Orientation -
Advantages
People think in terms of objects

Object-Orientation models map to reality

Therefore, Object-O models are


easy to develop
easy to understand
What is an Object?
An object is

Something tangible (Ali, Car) ; (we touch)

Something that can be apprehended intellectually


(Time, Date)
Automatically change like date and time
… What is an Object?
An object has

State (attributes); state attributes same


Ali hights, talking, character….
Well-defined behaviour (operations) ;Wo kia kam kr
sakta hai
Unique identity ; car ka registration number (ID)
Ali name unique
Example – Ali is a Tangible Object
State (attributes)
Name
Age
behaviour (operations)
Walks
Eats
Identity
His name; only one we have ali
Example – Car is a Tangible Object
State (attributes)
- Color
- Model
behaviour (operations)
- Accelerate - Start Car
- Change Gear
Identity
- Its registration number
Example – Time is an Object
Apprehended Intellectually
State (attributes)
- Hours - Seconds
- Minutes
behaviour (operations)
- Set Hours - Set Seconds
- Set Minutes
Identity
- Would have a unique ID in the model
Example – Date is an Object
Apprehended Intellectually
State (attributes)
 Year - Day
 Month
ehaviour (operations)
- Set Year - Set Day
- Set Month
Identity
- Would have a unique ID in the model

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