Inverse Proportion
Speed (s) Time (t)
6.47 m/s 773s (his PB)
5 m/s 1000s
10 m/s 500s
We say they are indirectly or inversely proportional.
Notice that as
doubles, the
RHS becomes
half as big.
Tip: When you see
Fro
the words “inversely
proportional to”,
replace with “”
Direct/Inverse Proportion Starter: First Step
Question… First thing you’d write… Reminder:
• For “(directly)
is directly 𝒚 =? 𝒌𝒙 proportional to”,
proportional to . use “”
𝒌 • For “inversely
is inversely 𝒚=? proportional to”,
proportional to . 𝒙
use ”
is directly proportional to 𝒌 𝒙𝟐
𝒚= ?
the square of .
is inversely proportional 𝒌
to the square root of . 𝒚=?
√𝒙
is inversely proportional 𝒚= 𝒌
to the cube of . ? 𝟑 𝒙
is proportional to the 𝟑
cube root of .
𝒚= 𝒌
? √𝒙
𝑦 ∝ 1 𝒚= 𝒌
𝑥3 ? 𝒙𝟑
Exercise 1
1 Given
is directly proportional to , find a 6 is directly proportional to the
formula for in terms of : square of . When . Find when .
a) when
b) when ?
?
is directly proportional to the cube
2 is directly proportion to . When , . Find the 7 root of . When . Find when .
value of when .
? [Edexcel GCSE(9-1) Mock Set 1
is directly proportional to the square of . ?
Autumn 2016 - 2H Q10ii]
3 When , . Find when .
8
Write a formula for in terms of
?
4 is directly proportional to the cube of .
When , . Find when . 5 6
? 400 576
is directly proportional to the square root of .
5
When , n. Find when m .
?
?
Exercise 2
is inversely proportional to . 4 is inversely proportional to the
1
when . Find a formula for in terms square root of .
1.44 1 25
of . ?
3.2 3.84 0.768
? ?
5 is inversely proportional to the
2 is inversely proportional to the cube of .
square of .
3 5 0.949
3 5 0.740
?
?
4 1.44 40 1.5 0.324
? 100
?
6 is inversely proportional to one
3 is inversely proportional to . more than .
8 5 1.142
? 4 6 0.190
?
5 8 ? 35 6.5 4.643 27.3
?
4 [Edexcel
GCSE Jun2016-1H Q24] Given
N Edexcel IGCSE May2015-3H Q22]
that , complete this table of values. , and are three variables. is proportional to .
is also proportional to . when .
1 2 5 10 Find when . Give your answer correct to 3sf.
?
100 25? 4 1
?